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Notes -
The argument for IQ differences between castes in India as I understand it is that Brahmins and Brahmins alone were selected for higher verbal intelligence because they were expected to memorize, recite, and discuss long and complex religious texts, and that those who were better at this were rewarded socially, financially, and by implication reproductively. If this were true, one would expect a bimodal distribution, with the 10% of the Indian population that are Brahmins having higher intelligence and the remaining 90% of all other castes clustering together (however, since each Brahmin jati was itself reproductively isolated from the others, this would introduce additional variation based on how strong the selection was in each case). I don't know enough about ancient Indian culture to know if this is a reasonable assumption, but it is analogous to arguments about Jews being selected for skill at making Talmudic arguments or interpreting the Torah.
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