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Notes -
Charitably, the great insight of economics that favor redistribution (more broad than Marxism/socialism) is that people who fall below a certain standard of living lose the ability to participate in the net-gain market, and so it's in everyone's favor to help them. Now, it's still under debate if the math works out, but I don't think it inherently doesn't work out! Or, you could say that leftist economics (the capitalist variant kind) had the realization that free markets develop monopolies too easily, so you need a certain level of intervention to stop it (e.g. Walmart using economies of scale to undercut a local supermarket for years on end, driving them out of business, only to raise prices once the competition lessens).
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