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Culture War Roundup for the week of February 6, 2023

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Let me clarify my point. I'm generally skeptical of arguments of the form "they did [thing] in [Japan/Europe], why can't we do it here?" that do not take into account culture. Because my answer to that question is culture. If you live in Japan and affordable housing gets built next door, the worst thing your new neighbors might do is talk on the phone too loudly. If you live in America and affordable housing gets built next door, the worst thing that could happen is, well, let me just quote OP again:

One of my best friends used to live in a condo that was seated next door to one of these, which gave them a rather first-hand and literal application of what it means to say, “yes in my backyard” to this sort of project, and it was about as unpleasant as you’d expect. The frequency of parking lot fights, ambulances in the middle of the night, and police presence were, again, about you might expect.

So then people oppose these projects when they otherwise wouldn't if they had lived in Japan.

You state that "Prices are lower because supply is higher." This I do not have a disagreement with. But you seem to miss the point of why, exactly, supply is higher.

I think your mistake is characterizing it as "wasteful" for people to pay to price out undesirable people from their neighborhoods. People pay that premium for a reason: they think it's worth spending a lot of extra money to not have to live around those people.

In other words, the nimbies you're responding to are essentially saying "we'd rather give up a lot of money than live around those people" and your response is essentially "but that's a lot of money that could be used otherwise". Which... well, yes, of course, but people derive value from that money.

Your musical chairs point - that someone has to live near these people - is trivially true. But a basic principle of living in a free market liberal society is that people get to selfishly make themselves better off if they're able to afford it. Perhaps we'd be better off if people donated more of their wealth to alleviate the burdens of the less fortunate, but human nature is what it is. Why single out housing as the one domain where people shouldn't be able to use their wealth to obtain things they want at the expense of others?

Ok but how much money exactly does it take to price out undesirables and who/what else are you pricing out at the point the price actually gets to? If you have multiple children have you decided which one will get the house and which one(s) will be priced out of the neighborhood they grew up in?

This sounds like a good idea. Let's apply it to the rest of society first, and then apply it here last. Reasonable?

Free markets are pretty neat! They solve a whole host of problems quite elegantly. I'm pretty sure they don't solve all problems, though, and it seems to me that for some problems, they only offer a solution if the whole system is free-market end-to-end. It is not obvious to me that each incremental freeing of a market has a linearly-positive effect. I think it is obvious that a market can get "more free" in specific ways that benefit some and not others, such that the system ends up worse-off on average when that "freedom" does not actually generalize across the whole system.

More generally, there's a thing I've observed where people argue that people should apply policy X in one specific area, where it will be to their short-term advantage, while absolutely stonewalling such policies everywhere else, where the people on the other side would derive advantage from them. Call it "policy arbitrage". I prefer specific policies because I think they will have good effects, not because they have a specific label on them. If there's a label I like, but it seems both that the policy it's applied to will have bad effects on net, and also that it won't do much to actually advance other policies that seem better, even ones with the same label, I'm not going to support it.

The market, as a whole is not actually free. It's somewhat plausible to me that an actual free market would be better than what we have, but this change would not actually make the market as a whole free, does not seem likely to even measurably help in making the whole market free, and does seem likely to cause immediate, highly significant harms. If you tell me that I should support such policies because "free markets", I'm going to tell you to come back when you've actually got the market free elsewhere. What I'm not going to do is embrace immediate, obvious harms in the hope that nebulous, uncertain benefits materialize, someday, at some unspecified date in the future.

TL;DR - Free markets != Free(er) markets, so arguments for the one don't generalize to the other.