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Notes -
There's also a long tradition of smart people "forseeing" weapons that aren't physically possible.
There's also a long tradition of smart people failing to recognize that weapons or other tech can stagnate due to basic physical laws.
"Maybe the AI will figure out how to hack the simulation" or "maybe the AI will kill us all in the same second with hypertech nanobots" are not scenarios that we can plan for in any meaningful way, but much AI safety messaging uses them as examples. They do this because they are worried about out-of-context problems, and want to handle such problems rationally. But the core problem is that out-of-context problems cannot in fact be handled rationally, because our resources are finite and the out-of-context possibility space is infinite.
They argue that Superintelligence will give the AI an unbridgeable strategic advantage, that intelligence allows unlimited Xanatos Gambits, but this doesn't in fact appear to be true. Planning involves handling variables, and it seems obvious to me that variables scale much, much faster that intelligence's capacity to solve for their combinations. And again, we can see this in the real world now, because we have superintelligent agents at home: governments, corporations, markets, large-scale organizations that exist to amplify human capabilities into the superhuman, to gather, digest and coordinate on masses of data far, far beyond what any human can process. And what we see is that complexity swamps these superintelligences on a regular basis.
You frame this as though we are in some sort of stable environment, and AI might move us to an environment of severe risk. But it appears to me that we are already in an environment of severe risk, and AI simply makes things a bit worse. We are already living in the vulnerable world; the vulnerabilities just aren't perfectly-evenly distributed yet.
Meanwhile, "AI Safety" necessarily involves amassing absolute power, and as every human knows, I myself am the only human that can be truly trusted with absolute power, though my tribal champions might be barely acceptable in the final extremity. I am flatly unwilling to allow Yudkowksy to rule me, no matter how much he tries to explain that it's for my own good. I do not believe Coherent Extrapolated Volition is a thing that can possibly exist, and I would rather kill and die than allow him to calculate mine for me.
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