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Notes -
Being disabled per the ADA is a low bar because it doesn't get you much, just the right to a reasonable accommodation. There's a huge jump from that to being disabled as far as per the Social Security Administration, which if you're over 50 means you physically can't do any job you've done in the past 20 years (or have the skills to do) and if you're under 50 means you can't work, period. They're also different in that under the ADA the cost is trivial and born by the employer, whereas under Social Security the cost is substantial and is born by the Federal government. Few people under 50 qualify as disabled, even among those who think they're disabled.
The upfront economic costs to address reasonable accommodations might be trivial, or might be trivial when compared to SSA disability benefits. But things like 40% of Stanford being disabled and getting extra time on tests, or 11% of LSAT takers getting accommodations / extra time erode our ability to select the best candidates, which I think is an example of a huge hidden ADA cost that no one actually pays. Its just growth or outcomes that could have happened but didn't.
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