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I don't think our law system was ever meant to be mathematics or purely procedural. The point of trial by jury is that, instead of an agent of the state (judge) judging you at best by the letter of the law or at worst by his personal whims, you get a jury of your peers judging you by local common sense/prejudice. Les Mes gives the theatrical argument for this. The benefit of Common Law is that, instead of the application of the law solely being dictated from above, you get precedent of how the law was applied in reality and hopefully that contact with reality makes the application of the law better and more sensible.
The above system works great ... when you share most values with your countrymen. If you think your neighbors lack common sense and/or their prejudices are wrong and/or harmful, then their influence will move both juries directly, and precedent indirectly via the judges their representatives vote in, in directions you don't like. A cliché example of this would be being judged by an ethnic outgroup. I'll note European countries which don't have common law also have the problem of internal values conflict and the problem of sharing a state with people you fundamentally disagree with is a perennial human issue, so common law and trial by jury are not the issue.
I think a lot of the Constitution worship you see among boomercons is cargo culting. I think the constitution, and it actually sticking, is one of the greatest social achievements in human history. Ask the French or Latinos how easy keeping a constitution is. At the same time, the founders consciously knew that the Constitution was a tool and agreement to promote values they cared about and create an agreement that would let the states function together. Treating following it as an end in itself, like it was the 10 Commandments, was never how they viewed it. Most leaders of the early republic, including later ones like Andrew Jackson, recognized that keeping the social constructs that the 'union is perpetual' and 'the constitution is supreme' were foundational to the functioning of society, but the end-goal was always securing people's wellbeing and liberty rather than following the constitution for its own sake.
To that end, everyone agreeing to treat the constitution and union as inviolable while still manipulating procedural outcomes seems to have been the dominant trend/strategy in our history across the strong majority of factions.
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