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This... gets messy, then. The underlying motivation for DOMA was Baehr v. Mike, the perception that the Full Faith and Credit Clause would require every state to instantly recognize the potential one-state gay marriages, and was signed into law by Bill Clinton with large bipartisan support. That makes it a very awkward fit into "Red Tribe vs Blue Tribe". Even assuming that frame, the federal benefits of marriage are limited and primarily focused to domains (tax deducations, military benefits) that don't match the normal personal/government-provided divide. State-married people under DOMA would still get state-specific benefits. It's not clear that there was any other equilibrium short of a) some consistent agreement that no one attempt those cases, cfe Windsor, or b) Red Tribe getting squished by
Blue TribeThree Gay Couples From Hawaii Specifically.If you put it like that, it sounds like SCOTUS stopped a Blue Tribe state squishing a Red Tribe person. I get what you're trying to motion toward, but there's not really a level of specificity where this was some new first step -- either there's a long series of First Amendment association cases that overturned Red Tribe laws predating this matter by decades and using this exact avenue, or there's a lot of anti-discrimination laws that required exactly this sort of active behavior targeting Red Tribers.
You're not going to find lawsuits, but the ACA required all states accepting funds to support gender therapy and any state accepting medicaid expansion plans to cover preventive contraceptive services. There was actually a big mess just last year about trying to throw (some) Planned Parenthood programs out. And before that there was the thing with the nuns? The biggest case was Pennsylvania, so purple state, but there were a bunch of follow-ons in deep red states. I'd normally put that in the marginal 'well, it is federal funding' bin, but there's a bunch of complex rules with matching state funds and punitive efforts for those states that didn't join, so it's still a pretty good if imperfect match.
But more generally yes, there were and are quite a lot of things like that.
But the rule in SFFA -- don't discriminate in education by race -- was used and is used very aggressively against Red Tribers first. It's famous for it! A President literally sent the national guard in over it. Even if you want to salami-slice the liberals, the progressives still use the very precise rule here to do everything from review college admissions programs to demand that Red Tribe elementary schools spend enormous amounts of money on ESL training. There was over fifty years of this before SFFA. There's a fair argument that it's not popular among the Blue Tribe normies (there was famously a California constitutional amendment prohibiting it... which immediately was ignored), but it's still a Blue Tribe rule that was used to smash Red Tribers long before the Red Tribe picked it up.
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