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The following
Unless AI takeoff has already occurred, I'm not sure why you're declaring them wrong about this.
We appear to be in the foothills of AI safety deployment. Governments are just now starting to act on AI. The big companies have deployed some resources for regulatory capture, but I've yet to see anything come of it, and there are just as many influential figures dedicated to ensuring zero regulation (i.e. Marc Andreesen)
Again, the event which hasn't happened yet. If you're making the argument that early LW stuff influenced people to eventually found OpenAI/Anthropic, then fair enough, but this is also a world away from saying "AI safety has [n]ever achieved anything"
It's a fundamentally different position from Marxism, where we have a whole host of negative examples of communism in action.
I suppose you're correct, although it is my impression that ~everyone who believes in short AI timelines / AI safety regulation now believes in scaling compute being the way to AGI. Even non-LLM believers are primarily looking for new ways to apply the bitter lesson, and the focus of AI safety regulation is on trying to control world compute, which would be completely pointless if Gary Marcus got the final laugh vis a vis symbolic AI.
Yeah, this is my point. Empirical evidence is that the sum total of AI safety's achievements is, against their own goals, to accelerate the founding of OpenAI/Anthropic and the AI race dynamic, while having made no progress on their actual goals (not even the authors expect Plan A to realistically happen).
Of course, it's possible they could turn it around and heroically pull humanity into post-scarcity abundance, the same way that Marxism still has time to eventuate the communist revolution (arguably it's kind of sort of happening with the DSA); but if the stakes are infinite, then there's nothing to do but keep going, even if you're going in the wrong direction, which is why getting Pascal's Mugged is so dangerous.
This is the point I'm trying to make though; perhaps it was poorly communicated. At the turn of the 20th century, Marxism was in vogue amongst many Western intellectuals, because we had not yet seen what would happen with communism in action.
Right now, we are at the equivalent stage of AI safety, where it is in vogue in certain intellectual circles; we have not yet seen what will happen with AI safety, but it shares many structural similarities to the Marxist movements a hundred years ago.
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