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Notes -
From a Christian standpoint, the whole world is essentially the domain of Satan and his demons. For instance, Satan is referred to as the 'prince' of the world, and offers worldly power to Jesus when he tempts him.
Certainly, many physical events are not tied to the action of angels and demons, since the world generally follows material laws. But Christians will talk often about 'spiritual warfare', which is when the influence of demonic forces coming against the will of God or the work of the Holy Spirit. Because the world is fallen, the demons have influence here, and it seems that this is the way God has set things up. He could, of course, redeem the world and cast down all the demons - indeed, He has promised that He will do this when Jesus returns - but until then, the demons continue to have influence. I would also argue that most demonic influence comes through people, not through them causing earthquakes or the like (disease might fall somewhere in the middle).
As to why this is a helpful view? Firstly, if it's true then it will help you understand the world. Second, it accurately describes how many people act. The 'demonic' is often seen in self-interest, cruelty or callousness, the kind of behavior that we pretend is not normal. Having a perspective that includes the demonic will allow you to better predict human behavior, because it overcomes a positivity bias that many people have i.e. 'thinking the best of people'. Thirdly, people have better psychological outcomes if they see purpose in the things that happen to them. This is a bit of a cynical take, but it can actually be more healthy for many people to believe in demons than to believe that bad things happen with no reason.
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