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Culture War Roundup for the week of August 31, 2026

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Your anecdotes about translation are very interesting, I hope you keep updating us.

Sure, I'm happy you find it interesting. I just find translation as it relates to automation intriguing, because a) I have more knowledge about it than most other professions and b) it seems to have stubbornly resisted contraction; at least on paper most people would think translation as a profession has been going downhill for the last 25 years and yet they've been doing better than the average joe would expect (not to say doing phenomenally, but certainly making a reasonable middle class living).

I certainly wouldn't advise anyone to get into translation in 2026, but then again I wouldn't have advised anyone to get into translation in 2016, 2006 and probably not 1996 either. It's just very difficult to predict how these things pan out, and this is a single niche profession amongst the broader economy that's orders of magnitude more complex.

Simply put, I don't actually think much wealth is generated through software directly.

I generally agree that tech bros have a tendency how to overrate how important software is to the economy, but I do think a "software singularity" where software engineering got a massive uplift in productivity would be showing quantitative and qualitative signs at a macro level that don't appear to be appearing so far. That being said, in this case diffusion is still in progress, and probably we'll have a better idea in a few years of how useful it really is.

Where I expect things to start showing up big-time in GDP is when advancements in AI translate out into doing physical things

I definitely agree that if, or more realistically when, things like humanoid robotics become mainstream instead of just gimmicks there are going to be massive impacts on GDP.

I'm not as sure about this applying to things like toaster manufacturing though; I don't particularly have deep knowledge about this, but it was my impression that especially in East Asia, the manufacturing chain for consumer goods is already extremely automated. Perhaps it's a failure of vision, but I don't see how LLM's could really meaningfully increase manufacturing productivity in significant ways unless we're talking about AGI/ASI levels of robots autonomously developing the entire supply chain.

I don't particularly have deep knowledge about this, but it was my impression that especially in East Asia, the manufacturing chain for consumer goods is already extremely automated.

I also don't have particularly deep knowledge about this, so it might be the blind leading the blind, but my understanding is that general purpose robotic manufacturing is still in its infancy. What I am talking about is essentially transforming factories from "toaster factories" to "general purpose fabricators." This would mean that you would not generally need to create a specialized production line for new products.

I think that LLMs, if paired with the proper deterministic tools, might assist in autonomous design and facilitate overseeing robotic production lines. But it's possible that LLMs add little to the task.