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Unlikely, I do think you are missing something fundamental. One of the big changes these days from the early days of yore, is that now there is money in creating and curating hard-expert level datasets. Back in the day if you wanted data to train some model, you spend money scraping the internet for data that was not explicitly designed for ML and then money labeling it. It is expensive and time consuming. This is the ImageNet stuff. These days because transformers and the like have demonstrated such a fundamental capacity, and the business folks and VCs finally see dollar signs, there is a strong business case to create data explicitly for ML research. They literally hire experts to write Question-Answer pairs with intermediary steps for model training. It costs orders of magnitude more time and money to do this. But it produces order of magnitude better models. How much of the scaling we have now is because of this is opaque but it is significant.
This makes FOOM just as unlikely in 2030 as it did in 2017, because models would still have needed to demonstrate the business case for creating those datasets as they do now. They weren't just "discovered". That limits the FOOM speed.
I've done that. I don't work on AI. I design electronics. At work there was a volunteer opportunity to train AI avaliable for people with graduate degrees in STEM. I solved a bunch of college textbook style problems with intermediate steps. And reviewed other solutions and critiqued them for accuracy. No idea if I was fact checking fellow humans or AI output.
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this is a fair point but I'd counter that even without the AI use case there are business incentives to create and curate well tagged data for marketing and social media uses. I don't want to argue too much in defense of specifically how late the transformer model would need to be discovered to make FOOM possible, the path didn't go as Yud predicted. In theory this there could be some other architecture that would have different features but that's unfalsifiable.
Possibly, I don't really have any insight into the sort of data that is used for these purposes but my gut intuition tells me it is likely significantly more qualitative than the level of quantitative data used for model training. It's likely not QA-pairs + reasoning steps.
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