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Notes -
Looks at French demographics... recoils in horror.
It's funny you should mention France because they are the first country to have undergone the demographic transition. Supposedly if, starting in 1700, France and England had the same fertility, there would be 500 million Frenchmen alive today, and we'd all be speaking French.
French people in 1700 composed about 3% of the world's population. Today, it's about 0.7%.
And yes, France really suffered demographically in WWI and didn't recover. There are probably around 50-60 million ethnic French people alive today, not really much more than 1914. And that's despite a baby-boom following WWII where the fertility rate was 3. It helps that they didn't send all their women to a different, better country to wait out the war.
Ukraine's fertility rate is closer to 1. There isn't going to be a baby boom waiting for the brave soldiers when they return. The ones who can will emigrate. Millions of women already have. So the situation in Ukraine is fundamentally different and worse than France's, which is itself quite bad.
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