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Culture War Roundup for the week of July 8, 2024

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Continuing my theme of thinking American election processes remain sketchy, the House just passed the SAVE act, ostensibly to prevent non-citizen voting. We all know how the battlelines are going to be drawn on that with the usual wailing and gnashing of teeth about how all of the totally legitimate citizens wouldn't actually be able to show that they're citizens and would be unfairly disenfranchised, and honestly, I suppose that's right to some extent. What's way more annoying is the drumbeat of people that say this is already illegal and doesn't happen. In a piqued fit of curiosity, I thought I'd take a look at what exactly California's process is for making sure only citizens are able to vote. Here's their registration application. It includes something a bit odd, checkboxes to simply indicate that you don't have a driver's license or social security number.

Well, if you check those boxes, there isn't really going to be sufficient unique identifiers to be crosschecked with a database to verify citizenship. Surely that disclaimer means you'd need to bring proof when you vote though, right? Well, here's what they say you need:

However, if you are voting for the first time after registering to vote by mail and did not provide your driver license number, California identification number or the last four digits of your social security number on your registration form, you may be asked to show a form of identification when you go to the polls. In this case, be sure to bring identification with you to your polling place or include a copy of it with your vote-by-mail ballot. A copy of a recent utility bill, the sample ballot booklet you received from your county elections office or another document sent to you by a government agency are examples of acceptable forms of identification [emphasis mine]. Other acceptable forms of identification include your passport, driver license, official state identification card, or student identification card showing your name and photograph.

Really? You can register with nothing that would identify you as a citizen, then show up to vote and identify yourself with the mailer you got when you signed up to vote. I have no idea how this process would stop a non-citizen from voting even in theory. Am I missing something? This seems like you can just straightforwardly vote in California as a non-citizen and the only thing that would stop you is a fit of conscience about checking the box that says you're a citizen. Are other states doing better at actually verifying the citizenship of voters? I would guess that some are and some aren't, but the claim that verifying citizenship would prevent quite a few people from voting kind of suggests that there isn't currently much of a process to do so.

Well, if you check those boxes, there isn't really going to be sufficient unique identifiers to be crosschecked with a database to verify citizenship.

And if you don't check the boxes, there probably aren't going to be, either. Maybe some states have citizenship information in their DL databases. I think Pennsylvania might. But I know that California doesn't, and I imagine other states don't as well. You aren't required to be a US citizen to have a driver's license. Some states require a birth certificate or immigration documents as proof of identity, but that doesn't mean that they note citizenship status in the database. The Social Security Administration, on the other hand, does keep this information. But if you think it's just sitting in a database any random county office can query, think again. I used to have a job at a state agency where we had access to the SSA master database. It's a mainframe that looks like it hasn't been updated since the 1980s (though this was in 2011 so it may have been updated since then, but based on printouts I get for my current job I doubt it). Despite its age it's also incredibly secure. I mean secure in the sense that if an authorized user logs in and makes a query he can expect a call from Philadelphia to verify that the office did indeed make the query and had a good reason for it. And, of course, they'd need more than the last four digits for this to work. The ID requirements are meant to verify residence, not citizenship.

What's way more annoying is the drumbeat of people that say this is already illegal and doesn't happen.

If it were really that much of a problem, though, then we should be taking way more proactive measures than the SAVE Act, which basically admits that there isn't an existing problem in the way it is structured. It only applies to new registrations. Why are we waiting for every illegal noncitizen voter to die or move or switch parties before we kick them off the voter rolls? If this is really a problem we should just cancel all existing registrations and make everyone re-register. This would have the added bonus of getting rid of all the dead people who are also supposedly voting. I'm lucky enough to have my birth certificate sitting on my desk in front of me right now (long story), but how many people can really find theirs right now without looking too hard? Maybe most of the people on this board can, but I doubt the average West Virginian can. Of course, for a large part of the native-born population that won't be enough, because if you ever changed your name due to marriage then you're going to need a copy of the marriage certificate, too. And no, I don't mean the souvenir certificate they give you that you may actually have. A real marriage certificate sufficient for Real ID purposes has to be a certified copy from the Register of Wills in the county where the marriage was performed. So God help you if you had a destination wedding or moved a significant distance. And God help you even more if you were married multiple times or were married in a foreign country that isn't Canada.