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To be clear: Russian Cosmism is no more nationally Russian than a roulette can be. To wit, it may be a particularly telling expression of an archetype in the national soul, which is how the label got earned from third parties, but that's it – unlike Tseghakronism or Kızıl Elma or German National Socialism or «White Man's Burden» or any other particularist doctrine. Fedorov did derive his ideas from the Eastern Orthodoxy (and devoted a fraction of his writing to criticism of other faiths), pointificated on Heartland peoples vs Atlanticists and even saw value in Romanovs' Autocracy; but in principle – he cared more about Russia for two explicit reasons. First was his belief that problems he wanted humanity as a whole to address are especially urgent in his homeland. Second was the impression that it's easier to make Russians aware of it. Consider some excerpts from «The question of Brothership, or Kinship, The reasons for non-brotherlike, non-familial, i.e. non-peaceful state of the world, and the means to reconstruction of the kinship: a note from non-scientists to scholars, spiritual and secular, to believers and unbelievers» (he was very verbose):
It's not just transhumanism. It addressed directly some problems of futurism we are seeing now, and demanded an ethical system that would put humans first. Not «utility», not «hypothetical conscious beings», not «civilization» or «nation» but humans who live now and have ever lived. Compare this to William MacAskill, this British Socrates of our times, the champion of Western Transhumanism, who implores of us to think of the world where not only our fathers but all of us are dust and the Race lives on, collecting utility points; who sees no value even in cryonics. Then, compare it to SecureSignals, who is a white nationalist and very much not an Effective Altruist, here – and you may have an idea as to why Cosmism is specified as «Russian».
Karlin himself advocated for reinventing it as the basic firmware for the state ideology, but it's in line with our perpetual search for the national idea, which is to say, attempts to insert stuff you personally like or consider advantageous, like some cartridge, into the top-down indoctrination machine. In the same way we have «Russian libertarianism», «Russian national liberal democracy» (no, that's not LDPR) and whatever. Consider his glib buzzwordization of the topic, which reeks of his Californian background:
We are not the same, as the meme goes.
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