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In addition to the problems others have pointed out regarding your failure to explain why the distinction between "settlers" and "immigrants" is relevant to anything anyone cares about, there seems to be an empirical problem: Let's look at 1890; you seem to say that, once the "frontier was closed," that subsequent arrivals were "immigrants," rather than "settlers."
But, what about people who arrived before 1890, but decided to live not on the frontier but in established communities? Weren't they "immigrants" rather than "settlers"? According to this report on the 1890 census at page , as of 1890 89 percent of foreign-born residents lived in the North Atlantic (ie, PA and above) or the Midwest, which were hardly the frontier. In 1850, 59 percent lived in the North Atlantic region. That seems to indicate that the US has been a country of, as you say, "immigrants," rather than "settlers" for much longer than you assume.
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