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Small-Scale Question Sunday for March 30, 2025

Do you have a dumb question that you're kind of embarrassed to ask in the main thread? Is there something you're just not sure about?

This is your opportunity to ask questions. No question too simple or too silly.

Culture war topics are accepted, and proposals for a better intro post are appreciated.

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I've found myself in the position of being responsible for my elderly mother's finances. She has 800k to her name and has to earn approximately 20k per year off of it for necessary expenses.

I have a totally different risk tolerance in my station of life than she does, so all of my knowledge kind of goes out the window.

For now I have about 300k of her money in a HYSA, earning 4%. Not really sure where to park the rest.

JP Morgan keeps hassling her about some of their managed funds. Gotta admit I'm kind of attracted to allowing them to manage it (with a 1.3% fee though). They also are pushing an annuity which I just went ahead and declined.

If I just put everything into a CD at this point, it'll more than cover her expenses, but who knows what rates will do in the future and it seems like leaving money on the table (which at her age might be fine to buy some security). Also, she'd love to maintain as much as possible to leave to her 4 children. How would you handle this?

Parking all of the 800k in a 4% HYSA will give her 32k per year. What's the problem?

Do not ever go for an expensive, actively managed fund. 1.3% is absurd, unless you've somehow discovered the next Buffett, Lynch, or Marks. Nearly all of them under-perform the index! Of course they're hassling her to go for it, they want her money. Doesn't mean she'll benefit from it. They don't GAF. The vast majority of active managers are even worse at their jobs now than 20 or 40 years ago.

If you want to make the money grow for the next generation rather than just produce 32k per year (probably not enough to beat inflation), put a few hundred thousand in an index fund (the cheapest passive index fund that covers either the US or the world).