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Notes -
Regarding Europe, I spent a period of time living in Munich once during which the perpetual Berlin-versus-Munich debate of German city preferences got fuel for several months by an incident where a woman was, if I remember correctly, actually raped on a subway train in the presence of other riders who decided to not involve themselves with the affair in any capacity. At the time the tenor of the anti-Munich crowd was that this sort of sociopathy would never have been observed in Berlin, and who knows (in my time in the latter, I did observe one fistfight between two guys that was broken apart by the other passengers, who subsequently called the police... leading to the fistfighters overcoming their differences and making an escape together), but this does tell me that a lot of people must have a strong "this is none of my business, most likely nothing out of the usual is happening, and what if I interceded and it actually turned out that they agree that I am being the pest" prior that is active in public situations, and perhaps in hindsight turns into a full-blown memory filter.
That being said, none of those stories actually turned any women I knew off of using public transport, and this didn't change with the influx of refugees (who I'm sure in your theory would be a source of ample things to Notice) that happened since then either. At this point I should also point out that while I never really lived there, I was a frequent visitor and prolific user of the public transport system (including both the subway and the substantially grimier bus system) of NYC for a while, and (capital or lowercase) upon review of my memories notice very little of the patterns you are pointing out there. I therefore think that your belief that it is impossible to use public transport without capital-n Noticing might be an inaccurate generalisation from personal experience - if the things to Notice already weigh heavy on your mind most of the time, then, yes, further exposure will probably have a great emotional impact on you, much like a dyed-in-the-wool feminist can't watch TV or read ads for 10 minutes without being induced to Rorschach-style ranting about the sexualisation and objectification of women that permeates it, but most people read magazines and skip over the slim underwear model without a thought, and most people ride transit and ignore the noisy group of black youths with a portable radio.
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