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Small-Scale Question Sunday for January 1, 2023

Happy New Year!

Do you have a dumb question that you're kind of embarrassed to ask in the main thread? Is there something you're just not sure about?

This is your opportunity to ask questions. No question too simple or too silly.

Culture war topics are accepted, and proposals for a better intro post are appreciated.

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The entirely reliable "compare the numbers in the first few google results" method says searing occurs at 150c / 300f and PTFE starts breaking down at 250c / 500f. That said, science is hard, interpreting things you don't know much about is hard, so idk. Reading the wikipedia article -

Most cases of polymer fume fever in humans occur due to smoking PTFE-contaminated tobacco,[62] although cases have occurred in people who have welded near PTFE components[62] or heated PTFE-coated cookware at 390 °C (734 °F) for at least 4 hours.[63] Teflon-coated cookware is unlikely to reach dangerous temperatures with normal use, as meat is usually fried between 204 and 232 °C (399 and 450 °F), and most cooking oils (except refined safflower and avocado oils) start to smoke before a temperature of 260 °C (500 °F) is reached

Going from "the gap is 150c / 250c, which seems fine", and then read "the gap is 230c / 390c, which seems fine", huh. (not that this proves or is even good evidence there is some sort of harm, but it is evidence it's quite hard to tell)

The abstract of a paper I skimmed, although the paper didn't seem that high quality:

PTFE is used as an inner coating material in non-stick cookware. This unique polymer coating prevents food from sticking in the pans during the cooking process. Such cookware is also easy to wash. At normal cooking temperatures, PTFE-coated cookware releases various gases and chemicals that present mild to severe toxicity. Only few studies describe the toxicity of PTFE but without solid conclusions. The toxicity and fate of ingested PTFE coatings are also not understood. Moreover, the emerging, persistent, and well-known toxic environmental pollutant PFOA is also used in the synthesis of PTFA. There are some reports where PFOA was detected in the gas phase released from the cooking utensils under normal cooking temperatures. Due to toxicity concerns, PFOA has been replaced with other chemicals such as GenX, but these new alternatives are also suspected to have similar toxicity. Therefore, more extensive and systematic research efforts are required to respond the prevailing dogma about human exposure and toxic effects to PTFE, PFOA, and GenX and other alternatives.

Summarized, "idk".

I've left a pan on max for four hours before, although it was metal, and was fine after cleaning. I'm sticking with metal pans.

TDLR is that for everyday cooking you're probably fine, but for blackening use cast iron?

Also I recall all the safety suggestions not to heat an empty ptfe pan.