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Yes you could trip on a rock. So could your assailant. It doesn't disadvantage you any more than your opponent. This sub-scenario that might make it easier for a little girl to kill you doesn't seem any more likely than the sub-scenario in which the little girl trips and you can disarm her with even greater ease.
Any of those, yes.
As I understand it, what you meant is, roughly, "the ability to kill with an axe". Which, yes, alright, a little girl has and an adult man has - but only if reduced to a binary without quantification. The little girl's ability to kill with an axe is far inferior to that of an adult man to do the same, and I would argue (as we have been going back and forth on for a while now) that an adult man even has a greater ability to kill without an axe than a little girl has with one.
They should be able to. Certainly they have the physical means for it. The "potential" damage as in worst-case is certainly severe and fatal, but the "expected" damage is far lower than that.
No. But neither am I routinely threatened by little girls with axes. I take great pains not to live in that kind of place, after all.
I do absolutely insist that an adult man should consider himself equipped and able to take that risk when it is called for. Especially when the alternative is, say, leaving his smaller kids to fend for themselves while he legs it.
While your odds of tripping on the rock might be about equal, it is certainly not equally disadvantageous. If I have 90 percent chance to win and I trip, Ive lost a lot of my expected value if I can then be felled by one neck chop. If they trip and I disarm them, that was just the expected outcome anyway. They start from 10 percent so a swing like that doesn't matter very much.
Like think about playing chess against Magnus Carlsen. If I can choose between both of us being well rested or exhausted, I will choose the latter, because me playing at my best does not matter one iota if he is playing at a mediocre level. I have a much better chance if we're both exhausted precisely because the disadvantage is not symmetrical based on our starting positions and expected values.
I agree their ability to kill is inferior, I don't agree with your initial comment that seemed to mock the very idea that a girl with a bladed weapon can be a threat to an adult man. 10% chance of death or maiming is quite high, as you seem to acknowledge. I also would not want to confront an unarmed and violent adult man.
Sure, if the alternative is leaving your own kids to be attacked, then seems like a good recommendation. Doesn't seem wise for a stranger to intervene as others were suggesting unless there's imminent threat to other vulnerable people
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