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I'm a "gun guy", AMA

A couple people had expressed interest in this topic, and I have a bit of extra time for a couple days, so here goes:

Bona fides: I am a former infantry NCO and sniper, hunter, competitive shooter, reloader, hobby gunsmith, sometimes firearms trainer and currently work in a gun shop, mostly on the paperwork/compliance side. Back in the day, was a qualified expert with every standard small arm in the US inventory circa 2003 (M2, 4, 9, 16, 19, 249, 240B, 21, 24, 82 etc.), and today hang around the 75th percentile of USPSA classifications. I've shot Cap-and-Ball, Trap and Sporting Clays badly; Bullseye and PRS somewhat better and IDPA/USPSA/UML/Two-gun with some local success. Been active in the 2A community since the mid-90s, got my first instructor cert in high school, and have held a CPL for almost twenty years now.

I certainly don't claim to be an expert in every aspect of firearms, there's huge areas that escape my knowledge base, but if you've got questions I'll do my best to answer.

Technical questions

Gun control proposals for feasibility

Industry

Training

Wacky opinions

General geekery

Some competition links (not my own) just for the interested.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=U5IhsWamaLY&t=173

https://youtube.com/watch?v=93nEEINflXE

https://youtube.com/watch?v=utcky0zq10E

https://youtube.com/watch?v=xVh4CjbgK7s

https://youtube.com/watch?v=0IK2RUxVq3A

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I am thinking about moving to Alaska. I do lots of outdoors stuff, and given how much wildlife there is in Alaska, safety from it, bears in particular, is a concern much larger than it is for me in lower 48.

Here is the question: do firearms offer higher degree of safety from bears than just bear spray in practice? If yes, which firearms would be an appropriate balance of effectiveness and practicality (size, weight, operational concerns etc)?

This is a bit outside my expertise, there's a vid you may have seen here:

https://youtube.com/watch?v=FDGM7QgxuWw

However, we know from police and defensive data that OC spray is limited against humans, who may be enraged or in altered states. I presume there's something similar with any animal. OC spray, even the heavy-duty bear stuff, is still just an irritant. A gun is sort of a trump card, works on everything. That said, there are no common handgun rounds that are reliable bear-stoppers, and if there were, you wouldn't want to shoot them.

Both these defensive items are compromises with the reality that a weapon capable of reliably downing a bear is probably going to be too big and heavy to carry on anything except a bear hunt. Also consider the fact that you probably don't want to kill a bear unless you absolutely have to. There will be reporting to do, game wardens to contact, a whole palaver.

Many people will tell you that the "correct" answer is a 10mm semi-auto or .44 mag revolver. Adding bear spray gives you a nonlethal option, and isn't that heavy. Personally, I'm not in bear country much, but the few times I have been, I just carried my normal 9mm EDC and spray. My philosophy is: better the tool you know best than a marginally "better" one on paper that you haven't trained as much with.

Thanks for the answer. Yes, I’d carry bear spray anyway, to save the bear’s life and myself a lot of hassle if possible. With respect to the firearm then, would you say that the difference between say 9mm and 10mm in terms of stopping power is less important than your familiarity and capability with the firearm? I imagine that if you try using something like .22, that would only tickle a bear, so is 9 mm already viable, or should I get myself a new higher caliber handgun for this purpose?

would you say that the difference between say 9mm and 10mm in terms of stopping power is less important than your familiarity and capability with the firearm?

Yes.

is 9 mm already viable, or should I get myself a new higher caliber handgun for this purpose?

Yes.

Ok, kidding. Truth is, it depends on how you define "viable". There's also cost to consider, plus holsters, ammo, sights etc. My personal calculation is that if I were guiding bear hunts, or logging in the Yukon, I'd carry a 10mm. But I don't. It just isn't worth it to me to own a whole different gun for the limited amount of time I might be exposed to bear. Even if I lived in Alaska, I don't think I'd change unless I had a particular need to. If you know you're gonna meet a bear, you bring a slugged twelve gauge or you don't turn up.

I see. Thanks!