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Culture War Roundup for the week of December 15, 2025

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I argue that this isn't a better outcome than what would have happened in C, which would also be to crash.

This is both normatively and positively wrong.

Positively: in C, Undefined Behavior often leads to a crash, but is not actually required by the C standard to lead to a crash. The outcome is literally undefined.

Normatively: If you write code that leads to Undefined Behavior, the C compiler is allowed to and often will emit code that will crash; this is the same outcome as the Rust case, but is still a worse situation because grep unwrap is a thing and grep some_regex_catching_all_C_UB is (despite linter developers trying their best) only a dream. The C compiler is allowed to emit code that will make demons fly out of your nose. The C compiler is allowed to, and often will, emit code that will hand control of your computer to the botnet of whichever attacker first discovered how to trigger the UB, at which point if you're lucky your computer is now laundering your electric bill into some mafioso's bitcoin wallet at pennies on the dollar, and if you're unlucky your computer is now an accessory to DDOS attacks or blackmail or financial scams. These are much worse outcomes. Even CloudFlare crashing is much better than CloudFlare being compromised would have been.

Bailey: "C is unsafe, because of all the memory unsafe code people have written, and we should rewrite everything in Rust to fix all of it!"

The second clause here is false IMHO (though bias makes MO very H: I've been writing a little C and a lot of C++ for 3 decades and have no current plans to stop), but the first clause is simply theoretically and empirically true and belongs in the motte.

I do wish the second clause was true, for some language if not necessarily Rust, because I have about a hundred other gripes with C/C++ that can probably only be fixed by someone starting from scratch ... but whenever I investigate a new language that I'm excited to see fixes flaw X, they seem to do it at the same time as they omit all possible support for features Y and Z and end up with something worse (for some of my purposes; there are three other languages I write in for different use cases) overall.

Yeah, my ideal modern language would be a curated version of C++. It'd have a modern package manager, cut out a ton of the language features that are outdated or dangerous or both, and rewrite some existing features (e.g. lambda functions) to be less clunky now that backwards compatibility isn't a problem.

But making something like this wouldn't be very sexy.