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The joke is of course that DSP is typically introduced in the third year (or at least was around here). Ie. Linus (widely regarded a brilliant programmer and with a masters degree in CS) managed roughly as well as a student after an introduction to DSP course. I don't think he actually used AI for the C code, or at least it wouldn't make any sense given how there's a dearth of good training material (*) and the programming part itself is incredibly easy for any competent C or C++ programmer who doesn't need particularly optimal code (as Linus outright mentions in the repo). The trick is knowing what DSP algorithms to use and how and why the textbook ones are flawed (or outright bad in many cases).
*: There's a site called musicdsp.org which is a somewhat prominent site with pseudo- and sourcecode snippets of all sorts of audio DSP algorithms. They are also almost all from subtly flawed to horribly bad and and a layman (ie. someone who hasn't studied DSP theory) will have a hard time understanding how and where. Thus it's quite ironically almost exactly what you'd get if someone time traveled into the early 2000s and established a site specifically dedicated to poisoning future AI training on that subtopic (with a fair bit of success, I'd say given how the alternatives are either bits here and there or actual books / papers with math instead of code that can be copy pasted). Way back in the day I went from "Hmm, this looks kinda nifty" to "OMG, everyone there is a goddamn moron" in the course of just one year when I started DSP studies.
University degree by itself is no guarantee (as I found out to my pain during a couple of group work sessions when I had to do everything myself when everybody else was so incompetent) but there are many hard science / engineering fields where more or less everyone competent has a degree in a closely related subject, a maths / physics degree with significant self study or are polymaths with near genius level intellect. So in practise a university degree is a requirement to be any good at them. Programming just happens to be a very notorious exception to that (case in point, I only took a handful of programming classes in university and have been making my living for the last 25 years mostly as a C++ programmer in either DSP or embedded systems).
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