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I know that slavery was integral to the economy of the southern states, but when people say "slavery built America", it seems like they're implying that it was integral to the northern states, too. My biases, which I am actively seeking to counteract, tell me that anyone who says slavery built America is ignoring history.. but y'know, I don't actually know that much about history. I just remember learning in high school that the southern economy was agricultural and sustained by unpaid labor, while the north wasn't agricultural and didn't have any financial need for slavery.
How important was slavery to the north, financially speaking? If the textile factories weren't able to get cotton from the south, would they have ceased to be, or would they have just gotten cotton elsewhere? (Like from overseas?)
If the question is whether slavery and associated industry was a large portion of the national GDP, it was.
If the question is whether anyone else built anything, yes, they built most things. Slavery didn't build anything except some very nice houses and a lot of graveyards. The whole reason the South gets trounced in the war despite better tactical leadership is that they don't have anything close to the numbers of people, factories and equipment that the North does, and virtually none of that can be attributed to slavery. In fact, it can and has been argued at length that slavery kept the South from industrializing and that this crippled their economy up into the 1980s.
The claim that slavery was in some way underwriting the free states is ahistorical stupidity, and a slanderous historical insult to the people who died to end slavery. There isn't a person alive today who has done as much for black americans as the lowliest, whitest, most racist private in the Union Army.
Somewhat related, I thought the vandalism of the Hans Christian Heg statue in Madison captured the spirit of the Black Lives Matter movement better than anything else that happened that summer. Let's understand who Heg was:
Let's understand that Wisconsin was not a slave state, never had slaves, and frankly had no material stake in the fate of black Americans. Heg fought and died to stop what he regarded as a moral atrocity. He is memorialized at one of the corners of the Wisconsin State Capitol because these are exactly the traits that any decent person would admire. When the Summer of Floyd commenced, the statue was treated thusly by rioters:
...
I can think of no better representation of this movement - ignorant, entitled, ungrateful, destructive, and aggrieved. I cannot capture the prevailing mood of the movement better than they did themselves in destroying and discarding a statue and replacing it with "black is beautiful" - they made the world uglier in a small way and told us that it was beautiful.
I think it is more like "this statue says that equality and justice is important to you, but we judge that to be a lie, and we will prevent you from having nice things that imply that equality and justice are important to you for as long as we do not think that the world is just".
Still a destructive mindset but I don't think anyone was trying to say that the spray-painted plinth was more beautiful than the statue, just that nobody can have nice things until all of the perceived injustices of the world have been corrected.
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