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Notes -
What compensation is owed by a childless person to a parent for raising their own child? What if that child turns out to be a lifetime NEET instead of providing any useful services?
What compensation is owed the soldier for defending the homeland? What if one particular soldier fucks up and crashes a plane, in effect lessening the war effort?
We can't really think of these kinds of things on the individual level. Or rather doing so would be an intractable computation problem. You could probably come up with some clever scheme where parents are granted some kind of tax asset that entitles them to a share of lifetime tax revenue from their child. But most people can barely handle mortgages so simplicity and treating parents as a class rather than individuals seems pretty compelling. Either way it simplifies to the same thing.
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