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I’d definitely be on board with reasonable limits on the types of food you can buy on EBT gibs. I don’t think it’s reasonable to allow people to use gibs for luxury goods or empty calories in the form of junk and snack foods. To be honest it might be more reasonable to simply give out the benefits as those kinds of foods so they have less option to trade for stuff or abuse the system. My thinking is that basic meats like ground beef or chicken canned or frozen veggies, cheap bread and basic Kraft cheese product are probably good enough to live fairly healthy, especially if you’re allowed to buy other stuff to supplement the diet for flavor or whatever. It’s hard to abuse the system when you’re getting canned corn and ground beef. It’s a pretty bland diet, you can obviously live off of it, but not something that you’d choose if you had better options.
Cheap bread isn't very healthy to have as a major component of your diet. Ought to be rye bread or the like, if we're trying to design something people can live on indefinitely with no adverse effects to their health.
I mean we can quibble about the bread. GV whole wheat is less than $2 a loaf. But even if you go with white bread it’s better than cookies.
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Cheap bread is likely universes better than straight up pillaging the junk food aisle or whatever. Also provides more incentives to get off the system as I believe a decent amount of Food Stamp luxury purchases is then used to essentially arbitrage via selling 'plates'
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I think if the government gave out a few standardized food items to every benefits recipient, that would actually heavily encourage trading. They'd basically be minting a currency, except instead of coins that all contain the same amount of silver, it's bags that all contain the same amount of Kraft cheese product or whatever. There'd be big opportunities to take those items and smuggle them back into the regular supply chain en masse for cash, or sell them to people who want a reliable source of cheap Kraft cheese product.
Ideally, if you want to prevent trading, you want to give people stuff that seems valuable to those people, but worthless to everyone else. So they're incentivized to consume the items themselves rather than try to sell them. The mushroom "superfoods" described in OP actually seem like a excellent example of this principle in action.
This essentially already happens with the 'plate' system of selling meals for cash to fellow members of the low-end economy and a lot of resale of nonperishables like baby formula. Also it's competing with literal currency whilst this'd ostensibly allow for curation of a relatively efficient system that might save massive longterm spending on healthcare, in theory.
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