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Notes -
Seems to work pretty well for China, TBH. Even right-wing political scholars in the US like Paul Gottfried refer to themselves as "right-wing Leninists," owing to how the Leninist party apparatus addresses the grievances of the population at a local level.
I don't deny that Leninism works, it clearly does. All the theorycel anarcho-syndicalism and similar kinds of socialism never got off the ground.
Also, is it really Leninism that results in state responsiveness to issues or is that just proficient administration?
I’m less squared away on the history of syndicalism, but if I had to guess from what I know, it didn’t have a great deal of opportunity to succeed or fail completely on its own merits.
With Leninism (or Vanguardism if you like), you could argue it’s simply one way to achieve proficient administration. China has been known for that for millennia anyways, since back in the days when bureaucrats had to pass the Confucian imperial examinations to serve in political office.
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