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We have an indictment of a special forces soldier, who participated in the planning/execution of the Maduro raid, for making Polymarket bets on questions about Maduro and US involvement in Venezuela.
Specifically, Gannon Ken Van Dyke used USDC.e to trade on at least four markets: "Maduro out by ... January 31, 2026", "US forces in Venezuela by ... January 31, 2026", "Trump invokes War Powers against Venezuela by ... January 31, 2026", and "Will the US invade Venezuela by ... January 31, 2026?" The last of the four markets actually resolved to NO, but he sold his position at some point before he took losses.
He apparently didn't do a great job of hiding it. He transferred his winnings to "a foreign cryptocurrency 'vault' which advertises that it generates interest for depositors" and then a couple of weeks later, transferred them to his crypto exchange account. At some point after (the indictment doesn't say), he cashed it out and transferred it to a brand new Interactive Brokers account (which was presumably in his real name). The only steps they mention him taking to try to cover his tracks were asking Polymarket to delete his account (claiming that he had lost access to the associated email address) and changing the email address on his crypto exchange account. I think the implication in the indictment is that the original email account associated with his crypto exchange account was "subscribed to in his name".
To my knowledge, this is the first US prosecution of someone trading in 'war prediction markets' using classified insider information. Unsurprisingly, they throw in quite a few different counts, and I'm not qualified/would have to do more work to have a sense on whether some of them are unlikely to succeed (did he do a sort of "fraud" in some technical sense? somebody would probably have to know the case law of the particular statute).
Everyone has known that this sort of thing was possible; some have criticized prediction markets for even having specific markets that are vulnerable to this type of insider trading on sensitive national security matters. The buzz on military subreddits by soldiers is that they're confident civilian politicos have also made a bunch of money by trading on this stuff. Are they not getting prosecuted because they're connected to the powers that be, while lowly grunts have examples made out of them? Are others just better at hiding their tracks?
If I had one observation of my own to add, I would reflect on the nature of monetary incentives. They're potentially large; this guy allegedly made about $400k. I think back to the story of cyber crime generally. Some stylized accounts say that long ago, internet viruses or whatever were kind of a game that people sort of did for fun. Some people just liked causing damage or they just wanted to see what it was possible to do. There weren't super easy ways to make a bunch of money with it. It certainly wasn't non-existent, but there were genuine, significant frictions. Then, when crypto made it vastly easier to extort folks for real money from the other side of the world, it took off on industrial scales.
In some sense, I feel a bit of that here. People getting in trouble for bad use of their access to classified information obviously isn't a new problem. Folks have been doing it because of a girl they like or because they decided they now believe in some other government/social or political movement/whathaveyou more than their promises to their own government. Maybe some folks even just found it fun. There was at least the one guy who posted classified information in the forums of a video game, because he wanted the US tanks in the game to be stronger. Foreign governments have long been trying to monetize this, as well, paying handsomely for information provided by insiders. But that path to money is kind of hard and cumbersome. You have to find some legit way to contact some component of the foreign government, possibly build a relationship, etc. Now, there are big piles of money, just sitting there, ready to be taken, and my guess would be that it's probably easier for folks to think that they can figure out how to cover their tracks while they bank a bunch of money this way. Many of them might actually be wrong, be bad at covering their tracks, and get caught. Others might succeed, and I have no real sense for how much this phenomenon will grow.
I wonder if we're geared up for a world where insider trading is as dead letter as copyright infringement or taxi medallions.
It always was a bit selectively prosecuted, and politicians being immune to it has definitely eroded any moral sense that it's unfair as opposed to simply a privilege.
I guess it'll depend the form the inevitable crackdown on prediction markets takes.
I think existing laws as applied to corporate insiders writing the quarterly reports before publishing and to soldiers and government employees about revealing sensitive/classified information are probably defensible, although modern times may require some extra
head-knockingtraining that specific types of transactions like these fit the description. I bet this guy had to sit through a training about not leaking classified performance stats on the WarThunder forums.As for applying the laws to our representatives, that sounds IMO like a good idea, but we'd have to convince them to vote on doing so (or use the amendment process, perhaps).
For bonus points, consider the French guy who found some of the temperature sensors used for city weather predictions markets and started betting on them before applying localized heat. Is that "insider trading"? It seems at least adjacent.
That is closer to "cheating at cards" than "insider trading". Traditionally not a crime in the UK, because the powers that be didn't want the police wasting their time policing cardsharps. A very serious crime in Nevada or New Jersey, if done by or against a licensed casino.
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