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Notes -
There's a few reasons:
English is in a rough spot where the simplest way to say "a person who's a woman or a girl but age doesn't matter" is "a female", and yet the simplest way to say "an animal who's got the larger gametes but species doesn't matter" is also "a female". Connotations from the latter use case leak over to the former and make it sound dehumanizing.
In your "met a nice female at work" context, as in many others, the "age doesn't matter" use case would be a bit creepy too!
Talking about "males" and "females" is a natural way to discuss gender differences that are meaningful regardless of age. But normal people think that such a discussion is at least risky if not inherently problematic, so the people who discuss it anyway are more likely to be weirdos who want to analyze everything (i.e. mostly men) and who have ingroup bias (i.e. everyone, but "mostly men" means mostly the ingroup is men), so at one end of the range you've got people trying overcome their biases but at the other you've got outright misogyists.
This Star Trek episode was just the first of several in TNG and countless in DS9 to make "female"-as-noun a major verbal tic of the Ferengi race. It may seem silly to list this, but are probably a few tens of millions of people, disproportionately including the types who love to come up with linguistic norms, to whom the noun "fe-male" sounds like it should be read in that accent and with that attitude.
I'm not thrilled by any of this - my favorite author is Heinlein, who often uses "male" and "female" as nouns via category 3, maybe 75% of the way towards the "trying to overcome [his] biases" end of that range - but I can understand it.
No? ‘Girl’ implies unmarried, but referring to a woman as a ‘girl’ would be uncontroversial and normal outside of liberal bubbles, and ‘lady’ is a perfectly normal polite term to refer to a random woman or girl in third person. ‘That lady waiting in the cafe’.
I think calling an adult woman a "girl" is now restricted to dating and sex-related contexts (including sex work-adjacent jobs like Hooters "girls")
It is quite normal to refer to ‘the girls in the office’ referring to secretaries and the like in my dialect, or ‘girls trip’/ ‘girls night’.
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For #1 (& #2), I guess I just don't quite get how baggage a word picked up when someone else used it is supposed to be the preferred interpretation for how I used it when the context for how I used the word is present, unless I uttered some sentence in isolation to a stranger (or I work at a middle school or something, in which case that's more than a bit creepy).
For #3, it's not established at all that the people with ingroup bias wouldn't alter their language to use "woman" in the noun case but keep the bias (clever
girl!), so in practice it ends up being the people more likely to be weirdos who want to analyze everything (i.e. mostlymenmembers of this forum) catching an accusation of misogyny by association. I'm sure some ingroup-biased individuals are also among those using "female" as a noun, but if both groups contain this element, why are the people who insist on using "woman" not also tainted by association with those among them with ingroup bias? What I'm trying to point out is that normal people didn't spring forth from the womb1 with this belief, and the noun use of "female" clearly used to be widespread based on published works of the past, so where did the association between the two come from? As best I can tell—and I am not about to wade through the sewage that passes for sociolinguistics literature to attempt to track it down—it got memed into existence as a tool of social ostracization. Now, that is certainly a flex, but I'm choosing to respond to that flex by giving it the finger2.I'm not sure what to say about #4 except that I haven't seen any of the Ferengi episodes, and I kind of doubt that very many of the people who come up with this stuff have either.
1Perhaps we could figure out a word to refer to people bearing wombs?
2Thus qualifying myself as a
weirdo who wants to analyze everythingmember of this forum :)I would say 100% of the people involved in the Geek Feminism lamewar were aware of the Ferengi connection. I don't know how much of the wide conversation about calling women "females" has passed through that filter, although I first came across it in the Geek Feminism context.
Ah, I was thinking about the wider conversation when I doubted the proportions; seems we were evaluating two different groups.
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