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Ugh. In theory yes. In practice NOT within budget or American way of life. Yes you can IQ test everyone entering America and put ankle bracelets/police state to make sure people aren’t pregnant or overstay visas.
Or you could just give all whites people visas and just do zero mitigation. Mitigation is expensive.
Or you could just give visas to Norwegians freely but scrutinize Somalians, while agnostic to typical somalian skin color.
Use anything from wealth to culture to average IQ (again race agnostic) to previously observed behavior of tourists of the origin country to justify this.
This would be the racial discrimination you wanted to avoid. Scrutinizing Somalians but giving visas easily to Norwegians.
I’m not sure what cheap test you want to use that would separate the two groups other than explicit racism.
The big advantage of racism is it’s cheap and effective and doing the thing you want it to do.
No, its discrimination by nationality. And visas applications being treated differently by country of origin is not unreasonable.
It also catches economic and cultural factors, and is easier to administer than race.
That’s not exactly different than racism since most countries are a single race.
And then a country like Brazil you would also want to give a lot of visas to Europeans and not ADOS. And then a country like Ukraine with low gdp we probably still give a lot of visas too.
Nationality and race are very close to synonyms in a lot of situations. This just feels like wordcelling to me.
Your own counterexample of Brazil disproves this claim. In general, two actions might have a mostly similar outcome in practice, but that doesn't mean they're ethically equal if they're motivated by different rules.
You don't actually have to commit to a single rules. Individual socioeconomic status and education level are easily measured and might well capture the difference between brazilians you want and brazilians you don't want better.
And giving visas to ukrainians for geopolitical reasons can also happen independently of the rest of your immigration policy.
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