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The same way I know the bitcoin blockchain is the real one and not one swapped out with fake balances?
The SPLC would have to own themotte.org in this case? This site could be operated by the SPLC right now, has anyone talked to Zorba lately? Do we know who he's working for? This problem is orthogonal to the blockchain idea.
I'm not going to say your approach is crazy, but it isn't quite the same threat model the typical PKI infrastructure was intended to secure. You probably have more network connections at hand than was envisioned 30 years ago.
But how do you know you got the "real" bitcoin chain? Is each party resolving it separately, or are you keeping DNS servers (those have been difficult-to-authenticate, but proposed solutions rely on those darn CAs again)? Because you know the time and expect a rough block number? Secure time transfer is one of the classic difficult cryptographic problems. There are solutions, but the classical ones rely on pre-trusted servers (CAs!) and local trusted randomness. Using the cell network or GPS wasn't an option at the time, and even today there are real concerns about those (fake base stations!). And injecting bad notions of time is also a classic attack vector for using broken or revoked credentials.
In practice, I'm not sure you'd be wrong to trust a consensus time from multiple mechanisms, but that sort of thing is a very different model than the classical PKI exists to secure.
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