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Culture War Roundup for the week of September 14, 2026

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Applying this epistemic standard to the Greenland situation, the only thing I conclude is that he probably had some concessions so that Denmark would not simply go on record stating there is no deal. This does not mean that there is, in fact, a deal.

Denmark (and Greenland) are on the record stating that there is, in fact, a deal.

The agreement would bar non-NATO nations from establishing a military base or having a troop presence on the island — and would prohibit investments by non-allies in the critical minerals and mining sectors, according to the State Department.

Thanks for the source. I will concede to you, @porkpiehat and @phailyoor that this seems to be a deal. I think the military base provision is a nothingburger -- Denmark would have been unlikely to grant China the right to establish a military base in any case (nor is it obvious that China would have wanted a base there).

The investments by non-allies provision is certainly more of a deal. My understanding is that Western investment in Greenland mining has been less than enthusiastic, and China has shown some interest in investing in Greenland, but been blocked on a case-by-case basis so far.

I think that the purpose of Greenland wrt REE is mostly as a hedge against China cutting off Western access and less as a money-making-machine. Under these circumstances, it makes sense that China wants to invest there for purely strategic reasons, and it also makes sense for the West to limit Chinese investment.

Given the present information, I would be mildly surprised if there was nothing in the deal about foreign investment in mining, but the fine print matters, of course. What exactly are critical minerals, what kinds of investments are prohibited, what about Western companies partly owned by Chinese investors investing in Greenland and so forth.

I don't think that rare earths matter to this story and I doubt that the US will profitably extract them from Greenland.

China controls the rare earths market not because of superior geology but because of superior refining capacity. For a long time, China has sold rare earths for below the cost of production, driving western competitors out of business. Molycorp is the most famous example.

The US has ample supplies of most rare earths. What we lack is refining capacity. Fortunately, efforts are underway to create a price floor which will generate the necessary investments. And substitution is a real possibility as well. Tesla recently removed rare earths from its EV motors entirely.

What the US wants in Greenland is not rare earths, but to deny China naval and airspace real estate. Sure Denmark may have been unlikely to grant China access, but isn't it nice to have it in writing?