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Notes -
Came by this rather remarkable clip from posted April 6, 2018:
She posted this on X [Archive] on June 9, 2024.
That is a fascinating find. The transcript cuts off too soon. Continuing
NHJ is almost there - she just has to realize what the "advantage" is. But she fumbles it, following up with a non-sequitur.
I can trace discussion of the "advantage" back to Hirschman's book Exit, Voice, and Loyalty published in 1970. The political impact of the book came from the idea of coerced loyalty. If the rich are unable to "exit", they will speak up, that is use "voice" and this will improve things for the poor as well as the rich.
This idea was applied to education in the United Kingdom. Here is an article from twenty years ago https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/may/02/election2005.publicservices
My old analysis was that "voice" depends on both "talk" and on "listen". Failing to speak up (talk=0) results in voice=0. Complainers may also be ignored (listen=0) which also leads to voice=0. A minimal model is multiplicative voice = talk × listen. Reducing "exit" affects "voice" both by increasing "talk" (if you cannot walk away, you can always try complaining louder) and also by reducing "listen" (why bother listening to people who a trapped? They just have to take it.) And my guess at the effect sizes was that halving "exit" doubled "voice", and reduced "listen" to one quarter. 2×1/4=1/2. "talk" may have increased, but "voice" halves.
NHJ confirms my guess with her emphatic claim that "mums who live across the street in the housing project" exercise "talk" and this fails to constitute "voice" due to the absence of "listen". Then she stops short of noticing that her advantage is "exit". When she finds out that the school doesn't listen she can move her child to a school that does.
There is an ambiguity about "exit". What is the end game of strong exit rights? Does every-body move their children, the school shuts down, and the teachers lose their jobs? Do enough parents move their children to get the attention of the head master, who sacks teachers that don't listen, or who listen but fail to act, resulting in the school improving? Or does the system win? The rules that create a dysfunctional system are state level rules and nothing improves.
I'm unhappy about using fake numbers in my exposition. We may say that voice is a function of exit, writing v(e) and that voice depends on exit via both talk and listen, writing v(t(e),l(e)) before using the chain rule to obtain dv/de = ∂v/∂t dt/de + ∂v/∂l dl/de. Then I'm making claims about signs.
and finally
which says that removing peoples exit rights reduces their voice.
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This is reminding me of The Exile's piece on Dworkin
Everyone in her circle knows that you say the right things and then fuck off with your kids because you're not gonna overcome institutional inertia and the consequences of disparate impact thinking. she was the one who actually believed it was just "resources" and that she could bully an entire school into shape.
I'd compare it to voting third party on the logic that a third party could be viable if enough people were willing to vote third party. Whether it's true or not, you changing your stance doesn't make everyone else operate on that logic.
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But it's not like she was ground down by the experience of trying to improve the education her daughter was receiving. Instead, she basically just assumed that her daughter was being taught, took the school's word for it that they were doing a good job, and... That's it. No actual effort to bully the school into shape. If she had, she could have changed course for her daughter much more quickly.
Even given her ideology, it doesn't make sense. She should have been working to improve the school for the collective, instead of whatever it is she did.
She did try to bully the school into shape, she wouldn't call it "bullying", but this is pretty much what I imagine bullying a school into shape to sound like:
The article is full of the assumption that all these poor kids needed is a NYT writer savior telling the principal that maybe they shouldn't let kids act rowdy. As if it never occured to them.
All this to avoid accepting that, let alone admitting anything regarding genetics, some kids' early years and family environment set them up to fail and drag down others with them and that the damage caused to others by trying to act like they can be given the same chances is not worth it.
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That works as an argument for removing the freedom to choose schools for your kids. Not as an argument for individual parents to martyr their own children on the altar of ideology. Forcing all the rich people to mingle with the poors may make a difference. Forcing your own kid to do so while alternatives exist will only leave you isolated and powerless.
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