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Culture War Roundup for the week of March 13, 2023

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I've not read the book mentioned by OP, but I have read Eisenhower: In War and Peace which I thoroughly enjoyed. As the title suggests, it covers both his military and political service. I finished the tome with a pretty positive impression of Ike.

he thought the President was supposed to be a national leader above the fray of partisan politics.

I like this take. Admittedly it seems that he had his hands full worrying about foreign policy to spend too much time on domestic matters. However, the model of a President who is comfortable delegating major responsibilities to his cabinet intuitively feels like a sensible one to me.

When it came to likely his most important role of grooming a successor, he dropped the ball in amazing fashion; when asked by a reporter to name a major decision made by Nixon during their two terms Eisenhower responded “if you give me a week I might think of one.”

My understanding was that Eisenhower didn't have much choice w.r.t Nixon. He was lumbered with the guy by the Republican establishment whose support he needed to win the nomination. I suppose his lack of engagement in partisan politics would have also have made anointing a successor more challenging.

Eisenhower mostly managed to steer clear of direct conflict himself.

I think he deserves enormous credit for this. There's film footage of him trying to talk to as many servicemen as possible prior to the D-Day invasion - aware that scores would be killed 24 hours later. I suspect the responsibility of avoiding a repeat of the foreign policy failures of the 1930s would have weighed heavily on him.

I've not read the book mentioned by OP, but I have read Eisenhower: In War and Peace which I thoroughly enjoyed.

I would second this recommendation.

Hard agree that one of the highlights of his legacy was avoiding war, and that this was probably in large due to his close personal experience with its horrors. There's a poignant section of the book about him and his newlywed wife vacationing in Germany in their youth and loving it, only for him to return later at the helm of the Allied Forces laying waste to that same area.

My understanding was that Eisenhower didn't have much choice w.r.t Nixon. He was lumbered with the guy by the Republican establishment whose support he needed to win the nomination. I suppose his lack of engagement in partisan politics would have also have made anointing a successor more challenging.

It's true he didn't have a lot of choice with Nixon being his Vice President, absent firing him, since Nixon refused to step down on his own despite Eisenhower not personally liking him a great deal (for, as far as I can tell, no particular reason). Still, Eisenhower could have actively cultivated other Republicans to be the next leader if he had a strong preference. If he didn't, he still could have actually thrown his incredible popularity behind Nixon given that it would have made a big difference in the tightest election of the century thus far, and that despite Eisenhower's less-than-sterling impression of his VP, Nixon was running on a very similar platform and would have likely done a good job preserving and building on Eisenhower's legacy.

I think it's interesting to imagine a world where Nixon had won the next election. On foreign policy he shared much with Eisenhower, in terms of preferring to avoid direct wars and achieve things through diplomacy as well as covert operations and third world coups. The trends towards escalating in Vietnam seems almost inexorable from Eisenhower through JFK and LBJ so hard to say if that would be different. Presumably Nixon, in many ways at most a center right New Dealer, who had already promised to pursue “big government” initiatives like healthcare and housing, would have continued to expand the federal government (as he did when he actually came to power) but likely in ways very different than Johnson’s Great Society. He may well have passed his own Civil Rights Bill, given that the Civil Rights Act of 1957 had been partially his idea to continue Eisenhower’s trend of poaching black voters disaffected by the Dixiecrats - but without Johnson’s parliamentary stratagems and ruthlessness perhaps it would have been weaker, or not made it through at all.