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Culture War Roundup for the week of March 13, 2023

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both the wealthier taxpayers who largely fund the city's metro system and the urban working poor who comprise practically all who would use it.

Those are not the constituencies of LA. You have to worry about Democrats, not wealthy taxpayers or working poor, and Democrats love to fund homelessness through NGOs, nonprofits, outreach, and other similar grafts. I have no great insight into LA, but if its anything like Seattle, the powers that be would rather declare that secondhand fentanyl smoke is not dangerous than to stop addicts from smoking fentanyl on public transit. Some people actually prefer that they smoke opioids in public so they can be saved from an overdose

"It's important to note when you see fentanyl reporting that you take a really take a critical eye because there is a lot of misinformation out there," said Thea Oliphant-Wells, a social worker for Seattle & King County Public Health. "We're not seeing folks developing second hand exposure, this is just not happening. Not to say that it could never happen, but we're not seeing it."

Oliphant-Wells told Metro workers and riders that it is not a bad thing for drug users to do drugs in public.

"We don't want people to be using in private spaces alone, we want people to be using in a place where if they overdose they can be discovered and helped through that overdose," she said.

I assume LA has an equivalent social worker in an equivalent public health department making equivalent statements, because Democrats seem to be relatively consistent from Bellingham to San Diego.

Then there's the Ninth Circus which said you can't tow people's cars if they're living out of them, which is a whole 'nother problem (Martin v Boise).

Then there's the Ninth Circus which said you can't tow people's cars if they're living out of them, which is a whole 'nother problem (Martin v Boise).

You seem to have linked to the wrong case; that case was re an ordinance making it illegal to camp overnight on public property.

That ruling is the basis for further expansions.

the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the federal district court’s ruling that the City of Grants Pass, Oregon, could not, consistent with the Eighth Amendment, enforce its anti-camping ordinances against homeless persons for the mere act of sleeping outside with rudimentary protection from the elements, or for sleeping in their car at night, when there was no lawful place in the city for them to go.

I was mistaking the 9th circuit Martin v Boise for the WA Supreme Court Seattle v Long, which specifically deemed cars a homestead. More here, here. That one was specifically about towing and impounding an inoperable vehicle.

Different rulings with similar effects.

I see. But neither case is authority for your statement that "you can't tow people's cars if they're living out of them." That sounds like a claim that, if I am living out of my car, I can park wherever I want. Which would be very odd.

In the Washington case, the homeless person essentially lost his case: "the homestead act's protections do not apply because Seattle has not sought to collect on Long's debt." In fact, it appears that if the city simply impounded cars parked overnight but did not assess a fee, there would be no violation of Washington's homestead act, whch merely "protect[s] [homes] from attachment and execution or forced sale for the debts of the owner up to the amount specified in the statute." So, it seems that the city CAN tow his car; they just can't charge him for the costs of doing so.

The Johnson case also is not authority for the statement, "you can't tow people's cars if they're living out of them." It simply says that, the rule that the anti-camping ordinance cannot be used to cite those who are homeless when the city has not offered them space in homeless shelters applies to people who sleep in their cars as well as people who sleep out in the open. That should be evident from the quote you include, which is not about parking or towing at all.

PS: Note that these cases are part of a well established line of cases holding that status offenses are unconstitutional, esp where the status is one which is involuntary. Compare Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660, 667, 82 S.Ct. 1417, 8 L.Ed.2d 758 (1962) [Statute criminalizing being addicted to narcotics is unconstitutional because addiction "is apparently an illness which may be contracted innocently or** involuntarily**"] with Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514, 88 S.Ct. 2145, 20 L.Ed.2d 1254 (1968) [statute criminalizing being drunk in public is A-OK]. Hence, in Martin v. Boise, "Our holding is a narrow one. Like the Jones panel, "we in no way dictate to the City that it must provide sufficient shelter for the homeless, or allow anyone who wishes to sit, lie, or sleep on the streets... at any time and at any place." Id. at 1138. We hold only that "so long as there is a greater number of homeless individuals in [a jurisdiction] than the number of available beds [in shelters]," the jurisdiction cannot prosecute homeless individuals for "involuntarily sitting, lying, and sleeping in public." Id. That is, as long as there is no option of sleeping indoors, the government cannot criminalize indigent, homeless people for sleeping outdoors, on public property, on the false premise they had a choice in the matter."

So, it seems that the city CAN tow his car; they just can't charge him for the costs of doing so.

So... they can tow it, but then they have to give it back for free and let him drive away with it as soon as it reaches the impound lot? What would be the point of that? Couldn't he just drive it right back to where they towed it from?

The point is to prevent him from sleeping in it overnight. And who says they have to let him drive away with it as soon as it reaches the impound lot? Hours during which one can retrieve a towed vehicle are generally limited.