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Notes -
That was a good review.
It's plausible that more city region autonomy could help both Jacob's problem, and Turchin's, since part of the problem of elite overproduction is that influential positions don't scale with population. When the US population increases by 100 million people, we don't automatically get more Ivy League universities, legislators, states, or even newspapers. He likens this to a game of musical chairs, where instead of removing a chair each round, you keep the same number of chairs, but add more contestants and higher stakes.
If a region grows a mid-sided city like Phoenix, maybe some power should be encouraged to build there, even if it's kind of an ugly city in the middle of a desert, and not a cool, hip, popular coastal city. Maybe it wouldn't be so ugly if there were a mechanism for people to gain status from improving it. Perhaps there should be things for aspiring elites to do there, and a currency to keep track of how well they're doing at it, so that there's some status to be had out of managing it well. Maybe it was a bad idea to concentrate all the most capable young people at a few colleges on the East Coast and perhaps a couple in California. It's not so bad even now. Sure, Phoenix isn't cool, but it's sort of competently run, and its university is sort of acceptable, with a few good programs, its state legislature occasionally makes useful decisions, so things aren't completely failing to work, but it does seem like there's a lot of room to improve without millions of people dying as in most of the examples. Unfortunately, there don't seem to be too many cases of this happening without societal breakdown.
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