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Culture War Roundup for the week of June 26, 2023

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This is literally an associate professor of law at Yale asserting "my reconstruction of events based on interviews long after the fact is more plausible...

Yes, but the Yalie's claims still includes sections like :

As laid out in the reconstruction above, I believe it likely that Lawrence and Gamer were in Lawrence's bedroom together when the police arrived. I further believe it likely that the two men were involved in some kind of sexual activity (possibly, though not necessarily, including prohibited anal sex) when the police arrived. Thus, on the one hand, I do not believe a central contention of Quinn and Lilly's account. For reasons I gave earlier, I think it unlikely the deputies actually witnessed Lawrence and Garner having anal sex.

This isn't compatible with "But in short, Lawrence and Garner were not together, sexually or otherwise, before or after the case", nor "the case that affirmed the right of gay couples to have consensual sex in private spaces seems to have involved two men who were neither a couple nor having sex." At most, Carpenter's analysis tries to question whether the men were having oral sex, or whether the police had actually seen them fucking rather than just recognized that they had been.

But that is not actually the legal question relevant to the case. Even had Lawrence and/or Garner brought a not-guilty plea, rather than plead no contest, and faced a jury, the jury would not have asked which of the two had topped for a minute in front of police, but merely whether they had sex. Even excluding the contested police statements, it doesn't exactly take a giant leap of faith to think that the two men found naked in a room with some gay porn, after a false police call that was triggered by a lover's spat, were Down Bad. Separately, the men were long-term confirmed bachelors, but this isn't even a 'but they might someday violate the statute' question; the available evidence suggests this wasn't even the first time the two fucked. It's possible that the two were merely remarkable fans of frottage or manual masturbation, or that prosecutors wouldn't consider rimming to count, or what have you, but it's a bit of a reach.

These are reasonable discussions! It's quite likely that at least one if not all of the police testimonies were 'embellished' if not simply lying as a way to implement 'contempt of cop' as a charge, and that does say something for these laws in specific and for due process in general (although I think Carpenter is a little too quick to assume contradiction and, for that, which direction: drunken guys making bad decisions are not ). But the 1973 statute in question banned both oral and anal sex, and like all crimes allows arrest and charge on relatively low standards of evidence. And neither Lawrence nor Garner would have to have lied. After all, "no contest" does not require you to plea that the factual allegations in a claim are true, unlike a guilty plea (indeed, a lot of states have case law about people having to plea no contest because they could not remember facts of an incident well enough or even at all to plea guilty).

I expect Carpenter tolerates, if not intentionally courts, this confusion: there's a reason his paper subtitles a section as "Posing As Somdomites [sic]". But Carpenter only says this in the subtitles, which are apparently in the group of things no one expects to be honest, and tbf he throws in an annoying footnote. This sort of thing is neither unusual nor is Carpenter (or the New Yorker) particularly severe here. But it's still kinda relevant to recognize that they were sodomites, and almost all the available evidence suggests that they were at least working on the practical side of that with each other the day of the arrest.

The revelation that Lawrence and Garner were not married-in-everything-but-name is more honest and contradicts a lot of the implications the Lawrence cert request about not merely couples but 'long-term couples', and in Kennedy's writing (along with its other problems: the man's first draft was so florid gay clerks asked him to tone it down), and it's somewhat more fair.

((Indeed, here perhaps Carpenter is either unwilling or too unfamiliar with the matter to actually Darkly Hint: his analysis, at most, suggests that Lawrence and Garner had a one-night stand or perhaps a threesome-turned-twosome with an annoyed third wheel. That neither Eubanks nor Garner had regular employment and were staying late at night in a large apartment rented by a man of moderate income... sometimes that sorta thing is someone genuinely providing as much as they can to destitute soon-to-be-friends. Sometimes helping down-on-their-luck gay guys out means a bunch of gay guys will be in your apartment. And then sometimes it means they'd owe you a favor. I'd bet closer to category one or two, here, but I've seen the aftermath of people chasing three.))

That they were not a traditional couple (or threepul or whatever) is a more realistic criticism of Kennedy's writing. But that still does not get us to "Plaintiff shopping", "All it takes is a bit of theater", or a place where we can't find "parties who aren't being puppeted". Indeed, Carpenter and Lewis both agree that all three of Eubanks, Garner, and Lawrence were very far from the sort of parties that anyone would want for a court case. One of the police that night (Quinn, the man who alleged to have been exposed to over a minute of two men fucking at gunpoint) thought it was an intentionally-farmed case. But Carpenter dismisses that entirely; Quinn's report is the one Carpenter believes was most heavily 'exaggerated'.

There are aggressively shopped cases and plaintiffs; even assuming the report for 303 Creative isn't lying it still wouldn't be the most severe. US v. Miller is my long-standing favorite, simply because the 'controversy' involved a man who was dead before the case was decided. There are even some traits for this case after the charges were filed: the defense lawyers requesting that their own clients face higher fines (so they could appeal) are one of the more obvious.

Rather than being picked as people to find a case, or perhaps had a case with facts selected to best present before the court, the gay men here seemed to have been 'picked' once they were already facing prosecution, and picked mostly in the sense that they and Lawrence in particular (previously pulled to a police car in his underpants while shouting at police!) were obstinate enough to pick a fight.

There's a fair critique that these men did not have the information to understand what that fight would entail for them over the long term, or that given costs of what they paid that the broader movement owed them more; the New Yorker piece ends with a bit on that. And it's quite true: I've made my case for smaller-scale problems, but the extent the legal community depends on an army of sacrificial lambs is pretty appalling. But it is less an argument in favor of 'natural' cases as against them.