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Notes -
IDF literally using nuclear weapons would be a huge deal, much huger than just levelling it through conventional means (which would be a huge deal as well). Nuclear weapons have been mystified completely out of proportion, but this mystification has probably also been a thing that's been preventing their use in, say, Ukraine; no-one wants to be the one who "takes the nuclear genie out of the bottle", partly because dispelling the mystification might make them less scary and partly because of diplomatic consequences. If the genie is taken out of the bottle, the treshold for further use would be lowered by necessity.
Indeed, people forget that not all nuclear weapons are strategic in scope; tactical nukes exist, and only simplify the kind of destruction that conventional weapons achieve. And anyway it's not like large campaigns of conventional bombings can't achieve the kind of destruction we associate with strategic nuclear weapons too, as Dresden and Tokyo can attest. But I guess it's good that we still kept that genie in the bottle, there's no reason to make large scale destruction easier, it's already too easy.
During the early months of the Ukrainian War I got nuclear anxiety and assuaged it by reading a fair deal about modern nukes, and one thing that surprised me was that even the strategic nuclear weapons were tinier than I assumed. People are used to talking about "megatons" when talking about nukes, but even the biggest nuke in the current Russian nuclear arsenal is "only" 800 kilotons, with most being much smaller; they'd cause a huge amount of damage, to be sure, but compared to magazines using Tsar Bomba - a bomb that was only built and exploded once for flaunting purposes over 50 years ago - as their typical nuke for "What would happen if..." demonstrations, serves to show that the popular idea of nuclear weapons is hugely overblown.
I would guess that if Israel dropped a nuke on Gaza, it would create enough nuclear panic throughout the entire Israel - which is right next to Gaza, that's the whole point of this conflict - to create some major local reprecussions solely through that effect.
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