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I think that for once the CIA was being honest, or at least the various intelligence services involved. There's a large step from "We think he probably does have something" to "He definitely has weapons of mass destruction". It seems to have been the politicians who were pushing for "tell us that yes it's true so we can stand up in parliament and declare war".
So I think the push for war came from the politicians and certain parties within the intelligence services, who wanted something to back them up, and once they got the go-ahead for war and the subsequent invasion/liberation (delete as applicable) of Iraq, actually finding the weapons was no longer a priority. They could now move on to claims of removing a tyrant and nation building and so forth.
The 'sources' relied upon for intel seem to have been sketchy, to say the least, and this was probably embarrassing to the agencies involved. Going ahead with planting fake weapons would have meant a public (amongst themselves and their political masters) admission that they had been fooled, and left them open to rebuke by the governments involved that "But you told us there really were WMD, what do you mean there aren't any?". It would also have meant that, intentional or not, they would have been demonstrating that their bosses in the government were liars. More trouble than it was worth to start up fakery. If, on the other hand, the intelligence agencies had been the ones pushing, then I think it would have been worth their while to fake WMDs, but not when the push came from the other way round.
Take the Dodgy Dossier:
Not everybody was on board with the alleged intel even within the intelligence services, so I think this is why there was no united effort to fake up WMD. The Chilcot Report was scathing of pretty much everyone and everything involved, but stopped short of saying anyone was deliberately lying:
It's difficult enough to disagree with the minister about the rationale for war, it's even worse if afterwards you have to tell him "So the intel was all lies, you're a fool for believing it, and now you have to give us permission to create fake WMDs we can show to the press, even though this is likely to create a trail that can be discovered by any investigative journalists willing to put the work in, and if discovered will convince everyone that we're a bunch of incompetent lying fools".
This sounds ridiculous, but given politicians arguably paid the most substantial price for the Iraq-was-a-disaster narrative, it seems less likely they’d be the brake on that kind of scheme from Dearlove types.
By the way (as is hopefully obvious), I don’t believe any of this, I just think that as a logical exercise it suggests Western intelligence agencies are much less competent than most people on the political extremes often suggest.
There's always "If Minister Jones ignored your advice and rushed to war on fake or dubious intel, why should you dig him out of the hole later (by faking up WMDs)? Let him be scapegoated in public, and his successor - hopefully - will listen more closely to you".
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