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Notes -
Also, one reason for permitting immigration from Mexico was a Cold War context, the "safety valve" - permitting the unemployed Mexicans to migrate to US to get jobs would mean they wouldn't stay in Mexico to destabilize the country and potentially even create conditions for a left-wing revolution, which undoubtedly would have posed a major threat to the US.
I believe Hart-Cellar is only the partial reason for the post-40s immigration wave to US - the annual migration numbers, after the 30s-40s trough, had already started rising before it, including the Mexican immigration numbers, and while Hart-Cellar almost certainly led to a large number of Asian migrants, those have also been less consequential demographically than the Mexicans, considering the relatively low birth rates. Probably one of the biggest reasons for Mexican immigration numbers skyrocketing is just that the number of Mexicans beginning to skyrocket some time before the immigration wave began.
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