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I've got a theory, entirely without data, mind, that the 'smarter criminals' are by and large not committing any sort of easily-detectable property crimes or violent crimes and thus aren't really contributing to the scary 'crime rate' in any significant way.
Because in the economic environment of the past 5+ years it with such low unemployment it becomes absurdly easy to get a legitimate job that pays decently, and there are all sorts of remote jobs, gigs, and other weird new ways to make money without being at risk of violence, a 'smart' person has less reason to do petty or violent crime.
Why would someone who is smart enough to evade LEO detection for years on end bother with a criminal enterprise at all unless it was extremely lucrative and, perhaps, didn't carry a massive jail sentence on the other end? Why put themselves into a position where exposure to extreme violence is a daily risk?
With the slight caveat:
The particularly bright minds that still have an knack for criminality will probably turn towards stuff like hacking/identity theft, ransomware, or just running crypto scams. So there's still a definite impact from these types of crimes, and these won't be detected by Terry stops.
TL;DR: the ability to detect stupid criminals is still useful if stupid criminals are the most likely to do violent crimes with visible social impact.
There are probably fewer 'smart' criminals in absolute terms because there are just so many avenues for smart people to make money with less risk right now. They're probably engaging in white-collar criminality if anything.
Some people are smart but dumb in some specific ways, some people just like committing crime, idk, it clearly happens. The smartest violent-crime-adjacent criminals are probably doing things like international drug trade logistics as opposed to smashing windows, and there's tens of thousands of smart people who are 'criminals' in that they're running scams or doing white collar crime, which often pays better for less risk.
I think this usually comes down to having poor impulse control.
I can absolutely think of many 'book-smart' types who have hard time holding their life together because they have difficulty restraining themselves from impulsive financial, romantic, or indeed crime-related actions.
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"Smart" criminals, to the extent they exist, are probably in charge of drug gangs. Chicago's drug gangs, for example, were notorious for recruiting the few local kids who got into college to be future leaders. These people are likely making much more money than they easily could going straight.
According to Freakonomics, these kind of people are very careful about being arrested (e.g. not carrying drugs, guns, or excess cash), but also have an incentive to reduce violence since it's bad for business.
Of course, the actual answer to most crime related to these gangs is to decriminalize drugs and gambling and help addicts get clean.
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It's not like people who work at McDonald's are that much smarter than criminals. I think even average or low-IQ criminals rationalize that crime pays better compared to a low-skilled 9-5 job. A shoplifting gang can easily steal $1000s of dollars of merch/day, and criminal proceeds are untaxed.
Well the IRS absolutely requires them to be reported, and will absolutely prosecute unreported income from criminal activity.
This seems beside the point. A person who is smart enough to avoid being nabbed by police for an extended period probably has better prospects than merely McDonalds.
Poor, relatively dumb people might be enticed to a life of crime if they think it shortcuts to riches, but I doubt that a smarter person would be without some other serious motivation.
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