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Small-Scale Question Sunday for February 23, 2025

Do you have a dumb question that you're kind of embarrassed to ask in the main thread? Is there something you're just not sure about?

This is your opportunity to ask questions. No question too simple or too silly.

Culture war topics are accepted, and proposals for a better intro post are appreciated.

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Anyone here have experience custom building a house (in the US)? How was the process?

I'm starting to look at buying but the housing stock in areas where I'd want to buy is largely fugly, so I'm thinking of maybe just buying a plot of land and building something custom. I'm in California so I'm particularly concerned about permitting nightmares, but that varies a lot from city to city as far as I can tell.

The NAHB (National Association of Homebuilders) regularly conducts nationwide surveys on the cost of building a house. The latest such survey is available at this link. tl;dr: For the average 21,000-ft2 lot and 2600-ft2 house, the cost is 4.4 $ per ft2 of land plus 220 $ (including overhead and profit) per ft2 of structure.

Obviously, these numbers will vary very widely depending on your house's location and other specifics. Personally, within the past few months I have (1) purchased a 7600-ft2 lot in a small urban area in Pennsylvania for 3.9 $/ft2 and (2) obtained from an architect the following estimates (including overhead and profit) for a 940-ft2 one-story rectangular house in that area:

  • Slab: 190 $/ft2

  • Crawl space: 230 $/ft2

  • Basement: 270 $/ft2

That's helpful reading. Congrats on the purchase, hope your construction goes well!

Thoughts on slab vs crawlspace? Slab seems like a maintenance nightmare if you ever need to replace wiring or plumbing that's in the slab.

Have replaced plumbing in slab before. On the one hand, not fun. On the other hand, doable.

If you're running wiring through slab you really want electrical conduit - and also pullcords preinstalled, if possible.That being said, pay very close attention to electrical code.

Also, take far more photos than you think you need prior to pouring the slab, with measuring tapes in the shot. Yes, things do shift somewhat during the slab pour, but it's still a much better starting point than you'd otherwise have.