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What will inevitably happen is that some lefty will use this bullshit to do what they always do and spend with abandon until collapse. It will not be like greece, who was bailed out by the nordic german taxpayer (while being decried as evil austerites), more like venezuela. Oh, how surprised they will all be, that the infinite money machine did not, in fact, work.
That seems to be the driving fear, although we've never seen it happen in a productive democracy. In the real world, regular people seem to hate inflation so much that we almost always err on the other side: too much unemployment from taxes being too high.
It would definitely be weird if the US ended up looking like a country that gave up their own currency or a country that relied on a single export while borrowing in a foreign currency they didn't control.
The closest, though imperfect, metaphor for the US is actually Japan, which is significantly hampered by its public debt as a gigantic percentage of GDP. It sees inflation, stagnation, but not that bad.
In which area do you see them being hampered by the public debt? The usual story goes that ever since the 90s crash, Japan had mostly been unable to generate any inflation, in their constant fight against dipping into deflation. The only exception being the 2022 inflation where basically every currency got the same tick up.
As far as how this coincides with the story about government debt corresponding to monetary savings desire, a plausible story is that the Japanese people don't trust the stock market after the crash, and thus most of their asset allocation is monetary (cash/bonds), especially as an aging society trying to save for retirement. So for the japanese government to really juice the economy with stimulus, it would have to try a lot harder with a huge deficit (instead they often balked and pulled back multiple times over the decades).
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Relevant xkcd.
Also, why is weimar germany or argentina quote-unquote unproductive?
I thought the 70s stagflation had put to rest the silly notion that high inflation equals low unemployment.
Germany lost a war and a ton of productive capacity, and had to pay war debts in foreign currencies. The other one about 'productive' was Zimbabwe destroying their own real economy with land reforms.
Don't remember what Argentina's deal was, didn't they keep borrowing in USD and do multiple voluntary peso defaults? Or recently they mistakenly were causing inflation by increasing their interest rate which was supposed to fight inflation, until they finally realized that and cut the interest rate which cut the inflation proportionally? Getting the gas & brake pedals confused is a rough time.
Anyway none of these were some policymakers learning the forbidden dark arts of 'oh the only constraint on fiat currency deficit spending is inflation, not insolvency? That doesn't sound bad, let's spend with abandon!'
Well the premise would be: if prices are going up because 'people just have so much money they can't spend it fast enough', businesses would be booming and would be desperate to hire anyone that's available. But yeah, the '70s shows that if inflation is 'cost-push', ie caused on the supply side by something like an oil embargo out of nowhere, then it doesn't matter if you try to wreck the economy (as volcker tried), those prices may not be tamed by more unemployment slack. May need to deregulate natural gas in that kind of instance, to get costs back down.
If Argentina can cause inflation by mistake, and Japan wants inflation, why can't they copy Argentina?
Now at 3.5% they're acting like it's crisis mode on the other side (too far above 2%), so they're probably shying away from argentina style for now.
But yeah with Japan's public debt size, they were definitely confusing the brake pedal for the gas pedal in the 2000s, and should have checked out what a 2% rate hike would have done as stimulus. (or just cut taxes)
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Do you think lowering your target interest rate lowers inflation? Like erdogan?
Or does it mean you endorse milei's policies, the austerity poster boy?
It surely depends on the government debt to gdp ratio. But yeah interest spending is government spending like any other, so turning on the fire hose and blasting people with free money is probably more stimulative than high borrowing costs are constrictive. You would have to think the propensity to spend interest income is near 0 to think otherwise. I don't know if that's the same reasoning as neo-fisherians use, or what erdogan is working from.
I'm not up to date with milei either, though I like his chainsaw schtick. If it was his policy to cut rates, the 10-year charts are pretty striking: interest rate, inflation rate. The last I had heard was years ago, that argentina was probably accidentally making their inflation worse by following the orthodox advice of raising rates. It wasn't until yesterday that I looked this up and saw the cut rates preceding the inflation drop.
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