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Notes -
The US government is seeking stakes in Intel, TSMC, and Samsung, among other firms:
Similarly, a few months ago, the Trump administration approved Nippon Steel's acquisition of US Steel contingent on the USG receiving a golden share that gives it considerable supervisory authority:
It's an interesting turn for the traditionally market-oriented, small government party to start making a play for the commanding heights of the economy. The Federal government has a long history of giving out subsidies as a matter of policy, but it generally hasn't tried to assert an actual stake in recipient businesses (it will sometimes assume control of failing institutions, but this is generally an emergency measure rather than a long term plan).
How does this differ from just buying shares?
These grants have strings attached, including but not limited to: national security requirements, clawback provisions, profit sharing clauses, etc.
Intel can't use this money to go build a bunch of factories in China, which would kind of defeat the point of the CHIPS act.
This is just restructuring the deal over that money that the US desperately wants to give companies like Intel, but only insofar as it unwinds it's dependence on Taiwan and China.
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