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Notes -
The principle of cuius regio, eius religio was established by the Peace of Augsburg (1555) and ended with the Peace of Westphalia (1648), so it really only lasted about 100 years. And many of those years were rather turbulent. It also only applied within the Holy Roman Empire.
Is the Peace of Westphalia (national sovereignty within the borders) not more like a generalization of the Peace of Augsburg? I mean, you are right that the Peace of Augsburg was technically over with the start of the 30 Year War (1618), but my laymen's gut feeling is that its concepts were somewhat recycled in the next peace.Per WP, you are correct. Subjects were free to follow any of three branches of Christianity.
Of course, the Peace of Augsburg only settled de jure what was already happening de facto since at least 1525 (when the first ruler flipped). So I would say you have a period of 120 years before religious tolerance for other Christians became the law within the Holy Roman Empire, e.g. proto-Germany. I seriously doubt that Sweden or Spain felt obliged to respect that principle in their own states, and the pope was very much not a fan.
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There's also Anglicanism. But those "only 100 years" are 100 years where Catholics and Protestants became separate groups, which seems relevant.
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