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Culture War Roundup for the week of January 19, 2026

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(Does this count as CW? Happy to post it somewhere else if that would be more appropriate.)

I really liked the idea of banning advertising from this blog post (though the post itself is somewhat poorly written and light on the details). HN has a lively discussion of it. I've seen some mentions of this idea here and there but never a really good analysis on it. And I want to change that!

The first step is of course to tighten up the definitions. The most important is to define advertising. I would define it as:

Advertising is whenever party A pays party B to give unsolicited information to party C.

(Maybe the resident lawyers here could have a crack at cleaning this up?)

The underlying theory of harm is that party C is getting inaccurate information designed (often very well designed) to manipulate them into a decision not in their interests. Note that crowding out good information is also very much part of the harm. If C is getting good information from sources not paid for it, it is reasonable that these unpaid sources won't put as much effort into disseminating information as sources paid to spread information (which presumably won't be as truthful due to the conflicting interests from party A).

To clean up potential fuzzy boundaries (I'm sure I've missed a bunch):

  • Party A will presumably be some corporation. What if they hire another firm to build a website for them? Is that now illegal? No: because the website design is only given to party A. Party B (here the design firm) is not communicating with party C.
  • Is hosting a corporate website now illegal? No: because party C has specifically solicited the specific information by typing in the URL, following a link, etc...
  • Is posting a positive review of some product now illegal? Not if you didn't get paid for it.
  • Are Google ads ok because the user "solicited" the results when they ran the search? No. The solicitation must be "reasonably" specific. A keyword doesn't count (unless maybe if it is something explicit like the name of the company but any decent search engine would already surface those results without side-payments...).
  • What about trailers before movies? This one is interesting. Theaters could advertise two show times. The time when the movie actually starts and a period before when trailers are showing. If you show up early, you've effectively solicited trailers. Does this break my own argument? I'm not sure... Either way, studios paying to show trailers would be in the gray zone at least.

So, what is illegal?

  • Spam (unsolicited marketing emails but not emails that you signed up for). Unless the spammers are doing it out of the goodness of their hearts...
  • Google, Youtube, Meta, parts of Amazon (the sponsored results at least), etc.... Pretty much any ad-supported business model is now illegal.
  • Ads in newspapers. Product placement in movies, etc...
  • Those annoying sales people who call you out of the blue.
  • The entire fashion industry?

Why do I want this?

  • The obvious reasons: ads are annoying and obnoxious and degrade the general experience of the web. And I genuinely do believe that lots of marketing just serves to mislead and manipulate.
  • A deeper reason is that once one company starts using ads, the rest have to follow or get drowned out. This turns into a soft marketing war and leads to misallocation of resources (into advertising dollars from other productive uses). This is why crowding out good information is an important part of the theory of harm.

Possible objections?

  • Marketing is just efficiently getting information to the user! This is obviously nonsense to me. We live in a completely information saturated environment. A world with Wikipedia and (non-sponsored) Amazon results cannot possibly be reliant on ads to get enough information to the user.
  • First amendment concerns: I'm on the record as rather blasé about freedom of speech so I don't really care? But many people on this website do so I'll say: no party is being restricted from saying whatever they want, just restricted from using a sock-puppet to do it.
  • Difficulty of definition/enforcement: I think I gave a decent definition above (but I'm not an expert so comments welcome!). Enforcement will I think be doable in the important cases at least because marketing by its very nature needs to be noticeable.

Any thoughts?

There is no way this is feasible to implement in a well-defined way. There are too many incredibly powerful incentives to find loopholes that the only way you'll close them down is by being so strict and draconian that you prohibit regular behavior. You won't be able to tighten the definitions without strangling the life out of them. Just taking what you've defined here, off the top of my head:

-What if party A advertises their own product on their own website without involving "Party B"? If that's not allowed you'll strangle all sorts of regular behavior. But if they are then now you have an incentive for companies to share ownership of streaming websites and create monopolies under one umbrella. Amazon owns Twitch, can they advertise Amazon products on Twitch? Because then everyone selling anything is going to want to use Amazon to list their products so that it can be advertised there. If you try to prohibit that by saying Twitch streamers count as "Party B" because they aren't official Amazon employees then Amazon will hire them as official employees. If you try to prohibit that by saying "Twitch and Amazon marketplace are different websites" then Amazon will merge them and annoyingly integrate them together enough to loophole whatever your law is. If you say "Amazon can't have their employees advertise for them" then nobody can do anything unless they're privately owned and the CEO designs their own website without hiring any employees, which is ridiculous.

The spirit of the law is clear, but you can't enforce the spirit of the law. You can only enforce the letter, and anything where a company is allowed to do their own advertising on their own platforms just encourages consolidation and rewards megacorps at the expense of all the small people. I suspect that if you try to add epicycles to close these loopholes then the megacorps will pay thousands of dollars to clever people who will work harder than the 5 minutes I spent here and find cleverer loopholes. Lobbying, free gifts and perks, wink wink nudge nudge, favors traded between supposed rivals, etc. We can't even keep money out of politics, we're not going to keep money out of advertising. Any attempts to do so are inevitably going to be 10% intended benefit and 90% collateral damage.

The spirit of the law is clear, but you can't enforce the spirit of the law. Isn't jury of one's peers in essence trying to enforce spirit of the law instead of enforcing the letter?

Sort of. But if you're constantly tangling people up in the courts over technicalities the way this would you've already failed. If people are breaking the letter of the law and only getting by by the good graces of juries then that's just further incentives for corporations to virtue signal and get entangled in the culture war to make people side with them.