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UBI would likely be handled by the government so I don’t see the point. If distributions of this type cannot be handled without the corruption, then I see no reason to assume that the next government distribution schemes will do better.
As many others have pointed out, the major factor here is that UBI does not require a job or even a certain social status (i.e. poverty level) in order to trigger. Having a job and providing a service is different.
I do agree that UBI in actuality would likely be a mess, sadly.
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The main argument is that the simplicity of UBI (are you a citizen? do you have a pulse? congrats, here's your check!) compared to the complex mesh of benefits that make current safety nets makes for a flatter administrative landscape that leaves less cover for corruption and grift to hide in.
Not that it makes much of a difference when government is indifferent to it, as can be attested with how brazen the examples of Somali fraud we've seen recently were. But at least, if the government cares, in the case of UBI avoiding corruption and grift would be easier, as there's really only three ways one could abuse it: claim to be a citizen if they aren't, claim someone is alive when they aren't, claim they haven't recieved the money when they have.
My suspicion is that the issue is less about how an actual, well-constructed UBI would be corrupted/abused (as you say, it's difficult), but in that most actual "UBI" programs wouldn't be an actual, well-constructed UBI. In practice, it wouldn't be rolled out universally (even if universality was a genuine aspiration), and that would allow for politicians to pick and choose the constituencies that benefit. And so you get the government creating a "UBI" targeting black pregnant trans artists.
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I don’t think that changes things too much simply because politicians and those running the program have a great opportunity to create the grift. Maybe requiring proof of citizenship every X years, or rather than mail the checks or direct deposit require people to go to the office to pick up the checks all of which will require staffing. Maybe they will require proof that you are an upstanding citizen (required drug testing, proof you aren’t a felon, etc.) all of which provides ample room for graft. Maybe this can be kept low enough to be less than current day welfare and make-work projects, but I suspect it will end up being as bad.
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