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Chesterton's Pill

I.

I am not entirely sure how common it is to get so bored on vacation that you voluntarily return to your old workplace and accidentally start practicing medicine. Probably not very. But recently, thanks to certain flight disruptions in Dubai which I do not need to elaborate on, I found myself stranded at home in India far longer than anticipated.

I was going stir crazy. My parents, who maintain a baseline level of mild disappointment that I ever emigrated, suggested I go informally shadow the psychiatry department at my old hospital. "See what psychiatry is like at home," they said. "Maybe you will learn something."

I was already experiencing a profound disillusionment with psychiatric training in the UK, and my previous exposure to the Indian equivalent was highly idiosyncratic. During my internship at this same teaching hospital, my psych rotation had collided perfectly with the initial Covid lockdowns. Outpatient services were entirely shuttered. Any ward patient capable of bipedal locomotion was immediately discharged.

I spent those two weeks checking vitals in the female suicide ward and conversing with a very pleasant schizophrenic gentleman who had a hyper-specific obsession with light fixtures. He had been living on the ward for a decade (no next of kin and nowhere to send him after discharge except to the streets, and then the cops would drop him right back on our doorstep) and had somehow become a genuinely competent amateur electrician. I personally witnessed him replace multiple malfunctioning bulbs. He did very solid work.

So when my parents broached the idea of visiting, I agreed. It was mostly curiosity mixed with a bit of nostalgia. That intern year was almost certainly the worst year of my life, but people assure me this builds character. I thought it would be nice to show up as a glorified medical tourist and see what my Indian counterparts were up to.

II.

After pulling a few strings, I arrived at the outpatient department. It was exactly as crowded and poorly ventilated as I remembered, though stopping just short of actual asphyxiation. I located my point of contact, a second year postgraduate trainee, and optimized my posture to fit onto a partially vacant seat without crushing a colleague's purse.

The initial wave of patients presented with the classic poorly differentiated psychosomatic complaints that are the norm in developing countries. When your native language lacks a dedicated lexeme for "depression", psychological distress predictably routes itself through somatic channels. It manifests as a vague stomach ache or random peripheral tingling. We prescribed pregabalin, gabapentin, or amitriptyline, depending on mood, handwriting and the current phase of the moon. The patients were generally just thrilled to have seen a doctor at all.

Eventually, more interesting cases arrived. Because I was actively peering over my colleagues' shoulders, they generously suggested I take a crack at handling some of them myself. Sure, I thought. Why not?

I quickly came to regret this decision. I have a laundry list of complaints about British psychiatry, but I was not quite prepared for the reality of the Indian clinic.

First, the documentation varied from poor to completely nonexistent. My once finely honed ability to decrypt physician scribbles into valid pharmacological interventions had totally atrophied. Furthermore, the patients were terrible historians. I do not mean this as a moral failing; it is just a downstream consequence of local selection pressures. Government hospital care in India is free. This strongly selects for patients who are overwhelmingly poor, undereducated, and often separated from the physician by a formidable language barrier. Add the baseline communication difficulties of psychiatric patients, and taking a history feels like trying to reconstruct Herodotus from a copy that fell into a blender.

But it was a good challenge. I wanted to prove I could still read between the lines.

Almost immediately, I encountered a truly spectacular case of polypharmacy. We had a lady on lithium, valproate, and approximately a dozen overlapping medications. When were her lithium levels last checked? My best guess is shortly after the universe discovered helium-helium fusion. Thyroid function? The only confirmed fact was that she theoretically possessed a thyroid gland. She had coarse tremors, which could have been caused by literally any combination of the chemicals in her bloodstream. I consulted a senior resident, and we agreed to slash the regimen down to the bare minimum and demand some actual blood work before she returned.

III.

The cases only got weirder. Consider the medical tourist from Bangladesh. He had early onset schizophrenia, but he was relatively stable on his current regimen. Why had his parents brought him across an international border? They claimed they could not source brand name amisulpride in Bangladesh. A quick Google search suggested this was highly improbable, but here they were.

To make matters worse, the family was incredibly vague about his actual medication list. Besides his known antipsychotics and thyroxine, he apparently took a mysterious pill every morning. What was it for? They had no idea. What was it called? A mystery. What did it look like? It was a small tablet.

It is a miracle I did not tear my hair out. After another consult with the attending, we switched him to a more easily sourced variant of amisulpride and advised the family to stockpile six months of it before going home. As for the mystery pill, we essentially applied Chesterton's Fence to psychopharmacology. Chesterton's Pill was deemed structurally load bearing for this mixed metaphor. It clearly had not killed him yet, so we left it exactly as we found it.

My final patient was a six year old boy. His mother presented a constellation of complaints: he was hyperactive, liked staying up late, and lacked focus in class. It looked like a textbook case of ADHD. But given his age, I thought it was worth digging deeper. I learned he was functionally illiterate, possibly dyslexic, and his teacher had explicitly told the mother to get him evaluated.

Then the mother casually mentioned his "fright."

During normal daily activities, the boy would suddenly freeze. He would look incredibly distressed, and then he would get the human equivalent of the zoomies. He would sprint around the room. After the running stopped, he would approach his mother or older sister and bite them. Sometimes he bit hard enough to draw blood. He could not explain why he did this or what he experienced during the episodes.

I looked at him again. He was a perfectly normal, fidgety kid missing a few baby teeth. There were no obvious signs of hydrophobia, though I mentally filed rabies under "highly unlikely but technically possible."

I had absolutely no idea what I was looking at. I debated the case with a colleague. I suggested ADHD comorbid with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. My colleague argued against ODD because the kid was perfectly well behaved in the clinic. I countered that ODD typically manifests at home first, and is usually restricted to familiar adults. Then I floated the idea that his bizarre running and biting episodes might be complex partial seizures.

My colleague theorized it was an intellectual disability or learning disorder, perhaps part of a broader genetic syndrome. I shrugged. He was probably right. There might be a perfectly neat clinical label for this waiting in a dusty textbook somewhere. Or perhaps this is just another reminder that our diagnostic categories do not actually carve reality at its joints.

We eventually compromised. We prescribed clonidine to manage the behavioral symptoms and cover ADHD to a limited extent, then referred them to a clinical psychologist and an ENT specialist for good measure. I had spent more time on this one child than on my previous three patients combined, and the clinic was simply not built for that level of investigation.

I still have no idea what was actually wrong with him.

To avoid ending on a downer, I was happy to hear that the amateur electrician had, in fact, been discharged sometime in the past five years. None of the current trainees had heard of him. Right after I'd "treated" him? I'll take the credit, if no one's looking.

My parents, for what it's worth, were pleased I'd made myself useful. They remain cautiously optimistic about my eventual return.

I remain unconvinced, but I did find the pace to be California Rocket Fuel compared to my usual fare. Who knows? Maybe I'll get bored of making ten times the money, one day.

(You may, if you please, like and subscribe to my Substack. It's what all the cool kids are doing these days.

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It isn't an accusation, just a question. I remember that William Carlos Williams story The Use of Force and never felt he had betrayed some confidentiality (and as you say it was probably at the very least fictionalized.) But maybe he did.

I tend to write about real people to a degree, and though I do fictionalize, unless I'm writing for historical record, Im only bound by the somewhat less mystical rules of social politeness, not the Hippocratic oath.

My apologies, while I didn't interpret it as as a challenge, I was slightly snarky in my reply because of an unrelated internet argument.

When it comes to formal case reports or research publications, there are relatively bright lines doctors are expected to follow. This varies heavily from place to place, but for example, I can use a CT scan of a patient in a publication without their express consent, as long as I make sure things like name or ID is reasonably redacted.

When it comes to random writing on the internet, there is some grey, but mostly "nobody really cares." If I had mentioned actual names (and someone then raised a complaint) and provided very specific information, the GMC could theoretically come knocking (assuming they could then identify me, I doubt Reddit would care, they're not the same as the UK government, even if they're their attack dogs).

I mean, if I was writing about the UK. They don't care what I do in India as long as I don't break local laws or get into trouble with the police/local regulators. If I was in the UK, there is a small but non-zero risk associated, but once again, depends on what exactly I say. The British equivalent of this story, as written, would be fine.

not the Hippocratic oath.

Never swore it. I'm not kidding. Some places don't hold particularly high opinions of some long dead Greek bloke who said that doctors shouldn't operate on kidney stones. Not even the modernized version. It's not legally binding anyway, there are actual laws and professional codes of conduct that supersede it.

some long dead Greek bloke who said that doctors shouldn't operate on kidney stones

Again I am faced with what is probably a fundamental difference between you and me. Could be generational. You seem often to seek out the snark; I'm far more traditionalist. And it's hard to know how seriously you take something when reading comments online. A lot of the people who post here, for example (here being the Motte in general) seem extremely hostile and angry in ways that have only become normal since the late 90s or whenever it was and phpBB.

I guess my larger point was not "will you get in trouble?" rather "Do you have second thoughts?" from the viewpoint of integrity as a doctor. Within an hour after my first and only substack post I had at least one person sending me a message saying "It's her, right, this is her?" with a name--all because I had posted the first name of a person and enough context that, in 2025, identifying real people from internet descriptions is relatively simple. I felt slightly bad about this, but my readership is not significant enough that it would matter. Probably. The southern women I know don't actually like anyone to know anything about them at all, but that may just be my social circle.

Anyway, carry on.

For what it's worth, I'm not being sarcastic when I say I have a low opinion of the Hippocratic oath.

Seriously "do no harm"? Am I allowed to use a needle to prick skin. Oh, that shouldn't be taken at face value, and there's some kind of implicit utilitarian calculus involved? Why doesn't it just say so?

Similarly I will not give to a woman a pessary to cause abortion.

There's a reason very few institutions use the original oath, leaving aside the random injunction against operating on kidney stones.

Do you have second thoughts?

Not particularly! I've certainly never had anyone identify a particular person on the basis of a post. The closest was when I was almost geographically doxxed, but the person doing it was acting mostly out of curiosity. There's no way for a casual actor to identify anyone I've described, and it's far too late to deploy the kind of OPSEC that truly motivated actors would have issues cracking. In other words, pray for me and not for anyone else I've written an ink-portrait of.

Could be generational. You seem often to seek out the snark; I'm far more traditionalist.

Well, you're an unusually sincere person. I like to think that I'm usually sincere and honest, but yes, I do enjoy a helping of sarcasm. At the very least, British humor appeals to me on a spiritual level.

"Unusually sincere." That's a new one for me.