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Why are Americans becoming more anti-renewable?
Landman really is that popular, huh? Battery tech has only gotten better and cheaper, and the LCOE of renewables even with storage added is competitive with or better than fossil fuels, yet public opinion is backsliding. Gas is still great because the US has so much of it, but the DoE is even trying to force coal plants to keep running at cost to consumers, even when states and operators want them retired. Coal miners can't be that large of a constituency, surely, so what's driving this obsession in particular?
There have been a lot of green energy initiatives in my area. Every time, the initiative claims that it will create jobs and lower utility prices, and do so with minimal disruption to the local environment and community.
This is, inevitably, bullshit. The jobs never materialize. Our power bill goes up even faster than it had been rising before. Entire sections of forest get torn out and replaced with a few half-assed plantings of non-native softwoods. Even us dumb, cousin-fucking rednecks catch on to the game eventually.
Beyond that, I've noticed that "green energy" is for the peasants. For the things that actually matter to the neo-aristocracy right now, like data centers, we're burning fossil fuels like never before with local gas turbines.
At this point, I'm thoroughly fatigued by it. Whenever somebody hectors me about installing grid scale renewable energy, my default response is "you go first".
The only renewable energy that's indefinitely sustainable on a large enough scale is nuclear.
People forget that manufacturing SP's pollutes the hell out of the environment. It’s also economically more expensive. The amount of energy that goes into both making and maintaining solar panels is so enormous, that the net gain we get back from those panels before they expire is paltry. There's also specialized maintenance costs even when you subtract the fact that they lose about 1% of the ability to capture per year. Extrapolate that out on a long-term national scale. There's also the hidden costs in power storage. They only generate during the day and batteries or any other storage system also entails economic other costs in waste: mining, manufacturing, transportation, disposal, recycling; etc., and they also lose a lot of what they hold (no battery system is 100% efficient; especially when you count the energy cost to make them, and their variable efficiency at temperature), so they waste energy, too (and hence, they're also consuming energy).
Nuclear though outperforms every other source of electrical power. It pollutes 'way' less, kills less people, and generates far more energy in proportion to input. Most nuclear plants today are old and it's the old plants are the most dangerous, which the public doesn't take into account. New plants implement safety and security and efficiency advances that vastly reduce the dangers and risks of nuclear power, and also greatly reduce the amount and potency of nuclear waste as well.
We have today a much safer plant design. It's way harder to damage with natural disasters or terrorist attacks, and producing much less waste material with a much lower radioactivity or lifespan. The newest designs actually consume nuclear waste and burn it into electricity. And further investment will only lead to more improvements in these respects. The most contemporary version is the molten salt reactor, which has been around a long time, but it's also been upgraded into the most advanced nuclear reactor in tested use. It has numerous safety advantages (e.g. it's meltdown proof; it consumes no water; etc.); and by actually consuming nuclear waste as a fuel it reduces the environmental impact of even old reactors, and produces less environmental impact itself.
Can you show your work here? Just googling "solar panels lifetime EROI" gives me tons of papers that come to the exact opposite conclusion, even including storage to make it more comparable. Given that EROI figures are easily manipulated that's not strong evidence either way, but a great many countries have rolled out solar at scale so I tend towards believing it to be roughly true. If it were not, what would those countries' motive be to do this? I've heard arguments to the effect of "China is subsidizing the panels to hide their ineffectiveness as a scheme to wreck their opponents' economies", but they're building out solar capacity massively as well, so if energy-wise solar is a long-term zero sum scam, they've fallen for it too.
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