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It is a very broad pattern, with atrocity exaggeration being the most shocking example. Once you have established that your enemies are bad people who deserve harsh punishment, it feels like bearing false witness against them is okay.
In particular, it is why the meaning of words with negative affect like "fascist" or "paedophile" tend to expand over time - to defend the original meanings involves saying "this bad person did bad things, but not this particular bad thing", which is party-pooping when your conversation partners just want to clown on the outgroup.
Also nobody got published minimizing the facts and relying on eye witness testimonies is always gonna skew to the extremes. I've recently gotten into Congo denialism and like anybody with a basic sense of numeracy and logistical capabilities of 1000 Belgians in the Congo gotta doubt the most extreme numbers.
See what Roger Casement had to say? He also gave an account of abuses against natives in Peru.
The irony here is that he was later prosecuted and executed for being a traitor, so it's not solely a case of "I praise our imperialism because we're British and denounce their imperialism because they're filthy foreigners".
I have no doubt that the Congo was treated horribly (albeit largely by natives acting towarsd other natives in a system topped by a vanishingly small European population) but the frequently-cited 10 million number is literally fanciful and the current scholarship on it has descended towards a vociferous circlejerk in which absolutely ludicrous claims are layered on top of genuine cases of human rights abuses. I'm not saying 'Leopold's Congo was a wonderland for all' but people presenting it as a top 3 genocide of all time are silly.
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