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The reason that Bob doesn't have to refer to Alice's religion by a name that Alice doesn't like is that he doesn't have to refer to it at all. This is not true for Alice's name. Using Alice's preferred name is not remaining neutral; it's giving in. Alice's name, in the trans context, makes an implicit statement about Alice that Bob doesn't believe in and therefore doesn't want to say.
Using someone's objectively real, legal name does not entail accepting that they are their stated gender. Someone could change their name for non-trans-related reasons, and you would presumably accept that.
That the new name is typically one used by the opposite gender is irrelevant. If someone had a gender-inappropriate name because their parents are weird – a boy named Sue or one of the many girls nowadays given traditionally masculine names – you surely wouldn't object to that, either.
It sometimes does, depending on context. "It's their legal name" is not magic--there's no reason why a name can't be someone's legal name and still imply a falsehood.
If someone was given a gender-inappropriate name by their parents, the parents typically aren't making a false claim about gender, they are making a false claim about how appropriate the name is, which is different.
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Exactly. How many of those who persistently refer to Alice as 'Alan', also refer to the thirty-eighth President of the United States as 'Leslie Lynch King', or the star of Hitchcock's North by Northwest as 'Archibald Leach'?
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